内容正文:
小学英语基础知识
字
母
1、26个字母听说的读、写过关)
(所有的大
写字母占上两格):
·ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ
·RSTUVWXYZ
·ab cde fgh i jk I m n o
p
qr5不u v Z
字母书写
占格:(1)占中间一格的字母:
acem,n,orsuv,wxz
·(2).占一二两格的字母:b,d,h,k,li,t以及所有
大写字母
(3)占二三两格的字母:9,9,y
(4)占三格的字母:fP小
单词书写
。
各字母要紧贴:
各字母要匀称:
①人名要大写:英文人名开头一个大写,中国人名姓、名分别
天写,即两个大写;
②地名开头大写:
③国名开头大写:
④数词后置式的词组Class
,Grade,Picture,单词开头要
天写:
⑤缩写词一般要大写;
泉远大写。
各字母斜度一致。
形容词性物主代词
人称
单数
复数
形容词性物名词性物主形容词性物名词性物
主代词
代词
主代词
主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
their
theirs
her
hers
i计s
its
Be动词的用法
Be动词用法口诀:我用am,你用are,
1s连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are,
变否定,更容易,(be)后加not就可以,
变问句,往前提,句末问号莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,举手大卸磨迟疑。
I'm=I am
I'm not=I am not
you're=you are
you're not=you are not
They're=they are they're not=they are not
He's=he is
he isn't=he is not
She's=she is
she isn't=she is not
t's=it is
it isn't=it is not
名词单数变复数
-规则变化:名词单数变复数,一般加-没有错
·词尾s,×,sh,ch,o直接加上-es。
·f,fe为结尾,加-s之前要变ve。
·"辅音字母十y"来结尾,y变再加-es没问题。
部分词尾字母若是o,加-es有tomato和potato。
不规则变化:不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee,foot
-feet:男人、女人a改e,man一men;特殊child
→
children等。
不可数名词的复数使用原型。如:water,juice,
soup,bread,rice,meat,cheese,fish,sheep...
·o、s、X、ch、sh结尾的加es
·potato--
bus—
class-
glass-
sunglass-
dress-
box-
foX—
。
dish-
·bench-
branch-
sandwich--
brush-
watch---
·辅音字母+y结尾,变为ies
·family-一
baby-
body-
aviary-
fy一
library--
butterfly--
country-
·Birthday-
·f、fe结尾,去f、fe,变为ies
·shelf.
leaf-
·wolf-
knife-
·scarf-
特殊情况child一children
mouse-mice
foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep
people-people
fish一fish(表示数量)
man-men pliceman-policemen
·不可数名词无复数形式
milk tea water juice coffee
soup rice bread jam honey
butter flour glue paper sugar
salt hair ice tape money corn
●
hay grass rain typhoon thunder
homework time rubbish ink snow
wind chicken cabbage fish
同议词
同义词
·many-much
·some-any
·how many--how much
·nice-beautiful