Unit 1 People of Achievement 句子分析及翻译课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Para2 1. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 翻译: 屠呦呦是一位敬业且有耐心的科学家,她于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,并于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 Tu Youyou的同位语 连词 Para2 2. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 翻译: 短语: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing _; 在毕业后,她在北京的中国中医学院工作。 时间状语从句 北京的中国中医学院 Para2 3. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 翻译: 短语: with the objective of _; 词语:among_ 在 1967年,中国政府成立了一个科学家团队,目的是发现治疗疟疾的新方法,而屠呦呦就是首批入选的研究人员之一。 目的是… 表语 过去分词作后置定语,修饰researchers 可用aim,goal,purpose替换 在…中(三者及三者以上);between 两者之间 Para2 4. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 翻译: 一开始,屠呦呦去了疟疾更为常见的海南,来研究疟疾患者。 Where引导的非限制性定从 替代先行词Hainan,在定语从句中做地点状语 Para2 5. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. 翻译: 在1969年,她成为了在北京的项目的负责人,并决定复阅古代中医文献,来寻找治疗该病的传统植物疗法。 …的负责人 to do 不定式作目的状语 Para2 6. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. 翻译: 她的团队查阅了2000多份古老的医学文献,并评估了28万株植物以了解它们的医学特性。 查阅 文献 评估 药用性能=药性 Para2 7. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 翻译: 从他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法,这些疗法在对抗疟疾方面显示出了希望/这些疗法有望战胜疟疾。 介词词组,作状语 不同的 that引导的定语从句,替代先行词treatment做从句的主语 短语: show promise in … _; 在..方面有望 有望战胜 Para3 1. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. 翻译: 来自四世纪的一篇医学文献 建议 使用青蒿的提取物来治疗发烧。 发烧 Para3 2. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. 翻译: 屠的团队测试了一组青蒿干叶,但并没有发