英语语法之句子成分+结构课件 -2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接课程

I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. I've been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) __________ in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of _________ into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about _________ my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I'm sure I’ll _________ all these challenges. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and __________ for my own learning. There is so much knowledge I need to ____________, so I’ll work harder than ever. I also plan to__________________ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. I have _____________ in my ability to do well at senior high school! challenge efforts balancing rise to responsible acquire take advantage of confidence B2 We can form adjectives by adding suffixes to nouns or verbs. Sometimes we need to leave out or change the final letter(s) of a word before adding a suffix,e.g. centre→central, decide→decisive Parts of speech Suffixes Words Nouns -ful -less -al useful, careful, fearful, delightful, colorful, meaningful, wonderful... endless, careless, fearless, limitless, colorless, useless, worthless, thankless... natural, practical, national, political, personal, traditional, environmental... Parts of speech Suffixes Words Verbs -ive -ous active, creative, motivative, attractive, protective, relative, alternative, representative... continuous, envious, various... 七大成分 五大句型 4 句子成分 5 句子成分综述 组成句子的各个成分即句子成分。 句子成分包括：主语，谓语，表语，宾语，定语，状语和补足语等。 其中主语(subject)和谓语(verb)是句子的必须部分。 宾语，表语和补足语是句子的必要部分。 其他成分，如定语和状语，是句子的辅助部分。 6 句子中的一家人 7 句子中的老父亲 主语 S（Subject ） 我叫名词，是一家之主， 所以人们就让我做主语。 说明句子的人或物,常位于句首。 8 主 语 ！！主语除了名词充当，还可以是---！！ I am curious about the history of China. （代词） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To say is one thing, and to do