Unit 2 Communication重难点知识讲解及基础训练-2023-2024学年九年级英语北师大版全一册

Communication 1.1 prefer.to. for several reasons.我喜欢…甚于……有几个原因。 【解析】prefer “较喜欢”，用法如下： （1）prefer A to B 喜欢…甚于… I prefer paper books to e-books. 比起电子书我更喜欢纸质书。 Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书也不愿闲着。 注：在这种结构中，to 为介词，而不是不定式待号，故其后应接动名词形式，决不能接动词原形。另外，为了保持前后对应关系，prefer 后面也应接动名词形式。 (2)prefer to do sth. 比较喜欢做某事 They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上的闲暇时间用来在街上闲逛。 (3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to climb the hills rather than go to the seaside during my holiday. 假日里我宁愿去爬山也不愿去海边。 2. Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects. 相比起纸质书，电子书在很多方面能让学生受益。 【解析】compared with/to 与……相比较 compare 的过去分词短语形式用作状语时，compared to 和compared with 可以互换。例如： Compared with/ to western countries, China uses materials very carefully. 和 西方国家相比，中国使用物资很节省。 compare to 与 compare with 的区别： compare…with.… 把…和…比较(常表示同类相比，比较） compare…to…把…比作…（常表示异类相比，比喻）。例如： Let's compare this song with that one. 让我们把这首歌和那首歌作一下比较。The girl is often compared to the moon in his poems. 在他的诗里，女孩常被比作月亮。 基础练习 一、短语互译。 1. 只要______________________________________________________________ 2.两个都_____________________________________________________________ 3.比如_______________________________________________________________ 4. 在…看来__________________________________________________________ 5. 允许某人做某事____________________________________________________ 6. prefer... to___________________________________________________________ 7. compared to/with_____________________________________________________ 8. first of all___________________________________________________________ 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 compare lover disadvantage unlike benefit 1. The new rules _____ the workers in that factory. 2. As a flower _____ , she grows many beautiful flowers in the garden. M 3. He always goes home early after school _____ other boys in his class. 4. The new robot is liked by many people but it still has some _____ . 5. How