Module 2 Unit 2 知识点详解 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. ※表示方位的介词 介词in 常常和表示方位的名词连用，表示“在……范围内” 。 表示“在某地方的东/西/南/北部” in the east/west/south/north of +地点 A在B的范围内： A is in the +方位名词 + of + B in the+方位名词：表示在范围之内 on the+方位名词：表示两地接壤 to the+方位名词：表示在范围之外 （如美国与中国） on是相邻，to是不接壤，in是在境内 例：Guangxi is ____________ the south of Hunan. Taiwan is ____________ the east of China. Japan is ____________the east of China. 阅读第一段，完成下面的题目： 1. Where is Cambridge? __________________________ 2. What’s its population? __________________________ 3. What’s it famous for? __________________________ 阅读第二段，完成下面的题目： （ ）1. What’s the capital of the UK? A. London. B. Cambridge. C. Manchester. （ ）2. What’s London’s population? A. 7.5 billion. B. 75 million. C. 7.5 million. （ ）3. How old is London？ A. About 1000 years old. B. About 2000 years old. （ ）4. London is in the ________ of England. A. south. B. north. C. west. 阅读第三、四段，判断正误： （ ）1. England itself is part of an island. （ ）2. Low mountains and beautiful lakes are in the south. （ ）3. The hills and pretty villages are in the north. （ ）4. The countryside is very green in England. （ ）5. It is very hot in summer or very cold in winter. （ ）6. You don’t need to bring an umbrella with you if you come and see England. 重要知识点： ※My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家乡特别因其大学而出名 (1) especially adv. 尤其。修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，放在被修饰词之前。 It’s _________ _________ today. 今天尤其冷。 especially 还可意为“专门；特地”，此时等于specially。 We made this _________/specially for you. 这是我们特地为你做的。 (2) be famous for 以...闻名，相当于 be well-known for。 famous作形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，在句中可作定语和表语。 He is a _________ _________.他是一位著名歌手。 The restaurant is very famous.这家饭店非常有名。 be famous for“以/因...而著名/出名/闻名”, for 表示人或物闻名的原因，后面常跟表示特点、特长的名词。 New York _________ _________ _________ its tall buildings. 纽约以其高层建筑而闻名。 【拓展】be famous as 表示“作为...而出名”，其中as意为“作为；当作”，后跟出名的职业或地位等，如： He _________ _________ _________ a singer. 他作