专题09 刚柔并济的非谓语动词--直击要点，言简意明，不可不用 （讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站

高考英语写作 加油站（九） 刚柔并济的非谓语动词 ---直击要点，言简意明，不可不用 （讲义） 答案版 众所周知，恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。避免简单句的单调乏味，关系松散，及过多地出现复合句显露的累赘，读起来的费劲。 因此，非谓语动词的巧妙使用真的可以刚柔并济，精彩无比。 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。 第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。 [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”． ②It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. 第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。 第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。 In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”， __________ to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. 其他几个转换的例子如下： ①It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends. →It carries articles __________ by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. ②I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy. →I went back home proudly that afternoon, __________ with joy. [即时演练]　用非谓语动词进行句型转换 1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. → _____________________________________________________________. (用过去分词作定语) 2．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry. →_____________________________________________________________(用动名词作主语) 3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. →_____________________________________________________________. (用不定式作目的状语) 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。 [示例] 第一步：写出复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。 ________________ that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 其他几个转换的例子如下： ①If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of u