语言知识必备 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教学课件PPT（新教材，外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever 主题语境类型:人与社会;话题:良好的人际关系与社会交往;话题涉及教材其他内容:必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you;选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 高频考点探究 深层探究高频考点,在探究运用中提升关键能力 1.prefer v.更喜欢,较喜欢,喜欢……多于…… preference n.偏爱,偏爱的事物;优先权 And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. (2022·全国甲卷,阅读理解C) 我想一个人单独做,因为我一直更偏向这种方式。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①Kids with 　　 　　 (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. (2021·天津6月卷,阅读理解D)  ②Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers 　　 (stay) longer and spend.  完成句子 ③与看电视相比,我更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 TV.  preference to stay playing basketball to watching ④我更希望他们彼此面对面地交流。 I preferred that they 　　　　 　　　　 with each other face to face.  ⑤这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。 The teenager 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 behind.  (should) communicate preferred to go with us rather than stay prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢让某人做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer that...(should) do sth 宁愿…… have/show a preference for...偏爱…… 语境运用⑤可以换作 The teenager would rather go with us than stay behind. The teenager would go with us rather than stay behind. prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连 用;prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。 2.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;倾向于;照顾,护理 tendency n.趋向;倾向 These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. (2021·全国乙卷,阅读理解A) 如今,安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量稍微降低。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①Readers tended 　　 　　 (share) articles that were exciting or funny. ②The woman has a strong natural 　　 　　(tend) to be cautious.  完成句子 ③The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to 　　　　 (照顾) it while Don stayed in his seat. (2020·浙江7月卷,完形填空)  ④有一种寻找简单做事方法的倾向。 　　　　　　　　　　　　seek easy ways of doing everything.  to share tendency tend to There is a tendency to tend to do sth 易于做某事;倾向于做