Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇详解导讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词表词汇速记 1.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 ● volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 do some voluntary work 做志愿工作 2.debate n.辩论争论 vi.& vt.辩论；讨论；争论 under debate正在讨论中 have a debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论 e.g. I have a debate with my parents on/about/over how to solve the problem.(我和我的父母就如何解决这个问题进行讨论。) 【联想】 ①discuss v.讨论 ②quarrel n.& v.争吵 ③argue争论主张 3. prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring) 较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于…… preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 show/have preference for 偏爱…… ●prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 e.g. I prefer you to go home at once. (我宁愿你立刻回家。) ●prefer A to B 与事物B相比，更喜欢事物A； e.g. I prefer Chinese to English. (与英语相比，我更喜欢汉语。) ● prefer doing A to doing B… 与做事件B相比，更倾向于做事件A e.g. I prefer reading books to doing sports. (和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。) ●prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿A也不愿B e.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. (我宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。) ●prefer doing A rather than doing B 喜欢做A而不是做B e.g. All students prefer taking the bus rather than walking. (所有学生喜欢坐公交车而不是走路。) 4. content n.内容；【pl.】容纳的东西；目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题； 【U】含量adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足 e.g. With so much related experience, I am sure you will be content with me，（求职信）有了这么多相关的经验，我相信你会对我满意的。 We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. 今年我们不能出国，所以我们得满足于在上海度假。 She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.（动作描写） 她的钱包掉了，里面的东西掉在地板上了。 5. clean up（打扫或清除）干净 【联想】 up表示“完全，彻底”之意的短语还有∶①clear up解决；清除；整理；转晴②dry up干涸③eat up吃光耗尽④fill up填满；装满⑤use up用完 6. suitable adj.合适的；适用的 suit vt. 适合于，适宜 n.西装；套装 ● be suitable for 对……适合的be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 eg. I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. 我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。 7. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的 ● face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb to sth 挑战某人某事 eg. Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants be