新概念英语第三册 Lesson 1 笔记

Lesson 1笔记 Lesson 1 课堂笔记 1. 比喻: · Just as…, so…正如…, 也… · Just as you love No.1, so do I. Just as you are tired, so am I. · 名词-like 形容词 · a gun-like lighter cloth-like pants · a+名词+of+a+名词 · a man of a woman 女汉子 a girl of a boy a tiger of a girl · 名词+and+名词 · Time and tide wait for nobody. Kings and tigers worry their keepers. · A is to B what C is to D. · You are to me what rice is to a mouse. Reading is to human beings what air is to us. 2. 定语从句 代词who/which/that (1) 名词的修饰语有动作 一个美女a beautiful girl 一个扫地的女人a girl who sweeps the floor 借我钱没换的学管: the study custodian who borrowed my money but failed to repay it (2) 代替前面出现过的名词 我买了一个打火机,长得跟枪一样。 I bought a lighter which looked like a gun. 3. that从句 (1)定语从句 I sold my house that was in Guomao. I am a student who frequently visits the library for reading. (2)结果状语从句 so./such …that… So/Such…, (that)… Such a parsimonious tramp is he, nobody is prepared to make peace with him. (3)名词性从句 (4)It is …that…强调 4. 同位语从句-展开名词内容 抽象名词:fact, thought, idea, message, report… 从句的位置通常放结尾;从句主干完整 女孩子比男孩子聪明的观点是错误的。 The perspective is mistaken that girls are cleverer than boys. 同从与定从的区别: 1. 定从是名词外部的修饰,与名词内容无关; 2. 定从的从句部分缺主语或者宾语;同从完整 5. spot v. 发现,看见 n.点 have a soft spot for sb/sth. 非常喜欢 be into sb/sth.非常喜欢 hit the spot 合胃口,正宗,正中下怀 6. take …seriously重视,认真对待 自以为是take oneself too seriously attach importance/significance to …重视 7. 越来越多 …begin to accumulate Those who descend on Xiamen for houses begin to accumulate. 越来越多的+名词:an increasing number of individuals=individuals in growing numbers 越来越+形容词:increasingly+adj. =less decreasingly +adj. 越…就越不可能…The+比较级…, the less likely sb is to do… 父母管子女越严格,他们就越不可能听从他们。 The stricter parents control their children, the less likely they are to obey adults. 8. expert expertise n.专业知识,专业技能 excel in doing善于做某事 9. oblige v.必须-obliged 必要的,感谢的 be obliged to do 替换must do be required to do Much obliged. 非常感谢 I will be much obliged if you reply me at your earliest convenience. 请求对方回信 obligation n.义务,责任 10. 名词动词的替换 来这里投资: come h