语言知识必备 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 主题语境类型:人与自然; 话题:自然环境保护;话题涉及教材其他内容:必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 1.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚 restricted adj.有限的;受限制的 restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 restrictive adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①We restrict the number of students per class 　　　　 30.  ②There are no 　　　　 (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.  完成句子 ③我想买那种可以到处旅游,不受限制的票。 I want to buy such kinds of tickets which don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　 travel.  ④这场锦标赛只允许20岁以下的选手参加。 The tournament 　　　　　　　　　　　　 players under the age of twenty.  答案:①to　②restrictions　③restrict me to　④is restricted to restrict...to...把……限制在…… restrict sb/oneself to (doing) sth约束某人/某人自己(做)某事 be restricted to (doing) sth 限于(做)某事 without restriction毫无限制 语境运用③可以换作 I want to buy such kinds of tickets which allow me to travel anywhere without restriction.(介词短语作状语) I don’t want to buy such kinds of restrictive tickets preventing me from travelling anywhere.(形容词作定语) 2.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.(2019·天津6月卷,完形填空) 一天晚上,我在一家杂货店正要付钱买香蕉,一时陷入惊慌。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He seized Alice by 　　　　 arm when she wanted to leave.  ②The rumours were eagerly seized 　　　　 by the local press.  完成句子 ③你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。 You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to work abroad with both hands.  ④意识到在森林中迷了路,他突然感到惊慌失措。 Realizing that he lost his way in the forest,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  答案:①the　②on/upon　③seize the chance/opportunity　④he was seized with panic 与seize用法类似的单词有hit,pat,strike等。构成“动词 + sb on/in/by + the + 身体部位”结构,表示“敲打某人的身体部位”。on一般后接比较硬的身体部位,in接比较软的身体部位,而by一般接身体比较突出的部位。三个介词后面都要用定冠词the,不用物主代词。 3.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服 submission n.提交的文件;屈服;服从 Besides,I even submitted my own fiction to Youth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 此外,我甚至把我自己的小说提交给了《青年》杂志。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He submitted 　　　　 (him) to a search by the security guards.  ②We normally respond to article 　　　　 (submit) within one month.  完成句子 ③这位老师感到很生气,因为有些学生还没有把论文交给他。 The teacher felt very angry because some students have not yet