“七选五”的“主旨类”考点设置特点及解题技巧讲义-2024届高考英语复习

在进行“七选五“命题时，需要首先进行语篇分析，每年的高考题好像都有主旨类 考点。那么，这类考点的频率高吗？在语篇中的位置是哪里？有必要认真研读高 考英语真题，找到其命题规律。本文以近3年高考英语全国卷的“七选五“阅读题 为研究对象，对其中的主旨类考点进行分析，有了如下发现。 2022年全国2卷36题 2022年全国乙卷39题 2021年新高考1卷39题 2021年新高考2卷38题 2021年全国乙卷36题 1.考点频率 从上表可知，近3年12套全国卷中共出现7次，频率较高，每年都有2到3套 全国卷要考查该考点；近两年的新高考川卷和全国乙卷都有所涉及。 2.考点位置2.1段首句 绝大多数的主旨类考点都位于段落的首句，对该段的后文内容进行总结提炼。如： 38Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.【2021新高考I卷】 B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. 2.2·段首句 少数主旨类考点也位于段落的首句，不过句子前面有项目编号“·”，该句不是文 章的小标题，但是却是对该段大意的总结归纳。比如： .37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own you are the only you in this world. 【2020全国I卷】 F.Stop comparing yourself with others. 23,小标题少数主旨类考点也位于小标题处，位于小标题的项目编号”·“后。 如： ·39☐ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.[2022 乙卷】 A.Remember important dates 3.命题建议 根据上述分析可知，高考英语全国卷阅读七选五试题中，主旨类考点出现频率较 高，尤其是近两年的新高考‖卷和全国乙卷都有所涉及。两套题对应的省份在命 制模拟题的时候需要考虑设置该类考点。考点的位置大多位于段首句（偶尔在段首 句考点前有项目编号)，偶尔会出现在文章的小标题位置。因此，如果原创试题的选 材具有以上特点，可以模仿其考点设置方法。 36.命题者采用了“偏离主旨"的干扰性方式。很多学生照样是只看局部忽略全局， 这对干扰项的设置非常有启发意义。 文章选段： Hold yourself responsible. Set goals at the beginning of the semester,and check in with yourself weekly.In a traditional classroom setting,you'll often be reminded face to face of an assignment's upcoming due date.But without a professor actively reminding you,it's up to you to make sure that you complete the work in time.38If you're having trouble hold