第十三章 定语从句-【启航英语】2024版高中英语语法必备

招第十三章◆定语从句 第十三章定语从句 考点架构 KAO DIAN JIA GOU 限制性定语从句 4.介词+关系代词 1.定语从 引导的定语从句 句分类 非限做性定语从句 that,which,whn, 5特殊定语从句 2关系代词 whom,whnse,ns 6.定语从句与 3.关系副词 when,where,why 易混句型 研考点·记歌诀 小试牛刀 YAN KAO DIAN JI GE JUE 考点一 定语从句的分类 类别 形式 意义 译法 关系词的使用 例句 This is the house 是先行词不可缺 翻译成先行词 作宾语时可省略：可 (which/.that）we 限制性定 不用逗号和 少的定语，如去 的定语，“… 用that:可用who代 bought last month.这 语从句 主句隔开 掉，主句意义不 的” 替whom 是我们上个月买的 完整 那幢房子。 The house,which we 是对先行词的补 不可省略；不用hat; bought last month,is 非限制性 用逗号和主 通常翻译成主 充说明，如去掉， 不能用who代替 very nice.这幢房子 定语从句 句隔开 句的并列句 主句意思仍完整 whom 很漂亮，是我们上个 月买的。 【小试牛刀】 3.The boy, father is an engineer, 用适当的关系词填空，并指出定语从句的类型 studies very hard. ( 1.This is the computer he bought for 4.He will put off the picnic until May Ist, his son yesterday. ( ) he will be free. 2.George, 5.This is the village I was born. is my classmate,has won a scholarship. ) ( 147 》高中英语语法必备的 考点习 关系词的基本用法 关系词 先行词在从句的成分 例句 特别提示 Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. who 人 主语，宾语 我帮了一位迷路的老人。 ①作宾语的关 I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. 系代词whom 我有很多朋友要寄贺卡。 也可用who代 whom 宾语 Professor Liu is the person whom/who)you just now 替，但who不用 talked about on the bus.刘教授就是你刚才在公交车上谈 于介词后。在 到的那个人。 非限制性定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor..他有个父亲是医 从句中，whom 生的朋友。 不可用who whose 人、物 定语 The book whose cover is red is a novel written by Han 代替 Han.这本红色书皮的书是韩寒写的小说。 ②whom,which 和that在从句 This is an old computer that/which works much slower. 中作宾语时，常 是一台运行较慢的老电脑。 可以省略，但介 系 The picture (that)we are seeing was drawn by a fifteen- 词提前时后面 that 人，物 主语，宾语 yer-old student..我们正看的这幅画是一个十五岁的学生 的关系代词不 词 画的。 能省略，也不可 The boy that is running on the playground looks cool. 以用that 正在操场跑步的男生很帅。 ③当先行词不 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大 是一个单词，而 多数男孩子都喜欢的运动。 是主句整个句 This is the street through which the cars pass.这就是汽车 which 物 主语、宾语 子时，关系代词 通行的街道。 用which或as Tom was always late for school.which made his teacher ④as引导的定 angy.汤姆上学老是迟到，这让老师很生气。 语从句可以放 Such people as have made great contributions to the world 在主句