第十二章 虚拟语气-【启航英语】2024版高中英语语法必备

》高中英语语法必备晋日 第十二章 虚拟语气 考点架构 KAO DIAN JIA GOU 条件句 状语从句中的 条件句省略和倒装 虚拟语气 辑综条件) 含盖条件句 宾语从句 拟语气 名词性从句中 主语从句 的虚拟语气 表语从句和同位语从句 特殊句裂中的 虚拟语气 研考点·记歌决 小试牛刀 -YAN KAO DIAN JI GE JUE 考点一 状语从句中的虚拟语气 (一)非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 说明 从句谓语 主句谓语 例句 与现在事 动词的过去式(be的过去 would/should/could/ If I were you,I would go with him.如果我是你， 实相反 式多用were) might+动词原形 我就和他一起去。 与过去事 If you had studied harder last term.you could have should/would/could/ 实相反 had+过去分词 might+have+过去分词 passed the exam,如果上学期你努力学习的话，你 考试就会及格了。 与将来事 动词的过去式(be的过去 would/could/should/ f it snowed tomorrow,we would take photos.如果 实相反 式多用were)或should/ were to+动词原形 might+动词原形 明天下雪，我们就照相。 Were I you,I would go with him.如果我是你，我 省略if的 有were,had,should等词 时，可以省略if,将were 主句的形式分别与上 就和他一起去。 用法 had/should移至句首 述三种情况相同 Had you studied harder last term,you could have passed the exam.如果上学期你努力学习的话，你 考试就会及格了。 Without war in the world,people would live a 含蓄条 在虚拟语气中，有时并没有明显的表示条件的句 happier life.如果世界上没有战争，人们生活得会 件句 子，而是通过句子的逻辑关系或一些词，短语等暗 更幸福。 示出米 But for the English test,I would have gone home this week.要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 140 招第十三章【◆虚拟语气 续表 If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now,如果你昨天问他了，你就知道怎 错综条 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句和从句 的谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同 么做了。 件句 If it had snowed last night,it would be very cold today.若昨晚下雪了，今天就会很冷。 (二)方式状语从句(asif/though引导) 说明 从句谓语 例句 特别提示 动词的过去式(be动 John pretends as if he didn't know the thing at all,约翰装 与现在/将来情况相反 词为were)》 得好像根本不知道这件事似的。 从句时态 与主句没 He speaks English as if he had studied it in England 与过去情况相反 had+过去分词 有关系 before,他说英语就好像之前他在英国学习过一样。 (三)让步状语从句(even if/though引导) 说明 从句谓语 主句谓语 例句 动词的过去式(be动 would/should+动词 Even if they were to fail,they wouldn't lose 与现在/将来情况相反 词为were) 原形 courage..即使他们会失败，他们也不会泄气。 Even if it had been raining,we should have would/should have+ 与过去情况相反 had+过去分词 had a get--together.即使天一直下雨，我们也 过去分词 本应聚聚的。 (四)目的状语从句(so that,in order that等引导) 从句谓语 例句 特别提示 We had a meeting so that we could know what to do next..我们开了个 can/could/may/might/ 会以便能了解接下来该做什么。 现在英语中通常 would/should+动词 We took a taxi in order th