读后续写专项：有关“上升”“下降的表达”课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

增长 “增长”最常用的动词有三个：rise, grow, increase 这三个词的动词用法都比较简单，一般就是和 by, to 搭配使用 例句1：The fund expects rich countries to grow by 4.5%, and poorer ones by 6.6%, in 2021. 例句2：Back in January the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was predicting that the global economy would grow at a “sluggish” pace of 3.3% in 2020. grow by 表示的是”增长幅度，即“增长了......” 而 grow to 是表示“增长到的水平”，即“增长到......” Rise和incease 表示“增长”时用法类似，可以参考两个剑桥字典的例句： Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month Our main aim is to increase sales by 12% this year. 飙升 ：Surge/ skyrocket/ soar  参考一下剑桥字典给出的例句： Housing prices have skyrocketed in recent months. The company's profits have surged. House prices soared a further 20 percent. 另外，climb 也可以表示“增长”，这个词义与grow, increase, rise 比较类似： Our costs have climbed rapidly in the last few years.  rise   作动词(to increase in amount or number) （数量）增加，增长，提高 v. eg: Unemployment rose(by)3%. 失业人数增长了3%。 作名词(an increase in an amount, a number or a level) （数量或水平的）增加，提高 cn. a sharp/alarming rise  急剧增长，大幅提高 surge 作动词(to suddenly increase in value) 激增，急剧上升 v. a surge in consumer spending消费开支的激增 作名词  a surge in/of sth=upsurge *surge 还可以表示 “（强烈情感的）突发” (a sudden increase of a strong feeling) eg:She felt a sudden surge of anger. a surge of excitement 一阵兴奋 还有一些词可以表示这个意思 如：rush, tug, flush, burst, outburst, explode, fit... eg: a rush of fear/anger a tug of jealousy a flush of anger/embarrassment/guilt a sudden burst of anger/enthusiasm an explosion of laughter an outburst of anger/violent outburst 大发雷霆 a fit of anger/rage/temper/pique（怨恨） up (to increase the price or amount of sth) 提高（价格/数量）v. eg: Clean-power stocks are up by 45% this year. 清洁能源类股票今年上涨了45%。 grow (to increase in size, number, strength or quality) 增加，增强 v. 名词：growth也很常见 swell 作动词(to increase or make sth increase in number or size) （使）增加，扩大 v. eg:The crowd swelled to around 10,000. 人群扩大到 10,000 人左右。 作名词(a situation in which sth increases in size) 增加，增强 n.（单数） a growing swell of support  越来越多的支持 Ascend (to rise; to go up) 上升，升高 v.  本义为“攀登”：指不用