Unit 7 Lesson 1 Language points 语言点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpiece (1)I’m trying to keep a slim figure, you know? (2)Gandhi was an inspirational figure. (3)I can’t figure out why he refused the job offer. 1. figure n.人物；人影；身材;数字；图形/vt. 认为，以为；计算 (1)keep/lose one’s figure 保持身材 / 身材走样 (2)a historical figure 历史人物 (3)figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出 Exercises: (1)In the moonlight, I saw a figure (stand) in the shadows. (2)How does she manage (keep) her figure when she eats so much? (3)It didn’t take the children long (figure) out the correct answer. (4)I can’t figure out why he refused (accept) the job offer. standing to keep to figure to accept (1)The crops were seriously affected by the bad weather. (2)We were deeply affected by his story. (3)Smoking has a bad effect on health. 2.affect vt. 影响；（感情上）深深打动；（疾病）侵袭，使感染 比较affect， influence， effect affect的词性是 ; effect的词性是 ; influence的词性是 ; impact的词性是 . / __ / sth = have an / / on 对……影响 v. n. v./n. v./n. affect influence impact effect influence impact Exercises: (1)With the government’s aid，those 　　　　　（ affect） by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2)If one wants to stay healthy，he should exercise instead of taking medicine，which actually （affect） people’s health. (3)Good books have had an effect 　　　　　 me since my childhood. (4)She (affect) by the sad story deeply. affected affects on was affected (1)Reporters were on the spot within a few minutes. (2)The teacher spotted him cheating in the examination. (3)His shirt was spotted with oil. 3.spot n. 点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所/vt. 发现；注意到；看出 (1)on the spot 当场，马上；在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (3)be spotted with 满是……斑点 (4)spot-spotted-spotted(adj. 有斑点的） Exercises: (1)We will go to Mount Tai，one of the most famous tourists ________ (spot)in China. (2)When the man was trying to break into the bank，