2024届高考英语一轮时态复习（四）课件

2024届高考 英语时态复习（四） 过去完成时: 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态，常与already，yet,stil等时间状语连用；也可用于虚拟语气，过去完成时由had加过去分词构成。 When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home. (Sarah到达是故事的开始，Paul回家发生在此之前) After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly. (落地在前，搜查在后) Helen said (that) she had moved to another flat. (说这话的时候已经搬家了) O用于宾语从句 一般说来，主句中用了knoW(知道)，realize (意识到)，think(认为)，suppose(猜想)，guess (推测)，find(找到)，discover (发现)，decide(决定)，remember (想起)，forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时，如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。 We realized we had lost our way. 我们意识到我们迷路了。 I didn't think to ask her if she had passed her examination. 我没有想问她是否考试及格了。 过去完成时的这一用法，常见于以if only等引导的感叹句 O If only we had listened to their advice!我们要是听了他们的意见就好了！ O If only you had worked with greater care!你要是更仔细一些该多好！ 还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和 wish…(我希望…),'d rather.…(我宁愿.)后的that-从句 O Id rather you hadn't been present.我宁愿你当时不在场。 O If I had asked for directions, I wouldn't have gotten lost.如果我问一下路，就不会迷失方向了。 虚拟条件句中如果出现had done结构可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。 O If I had asked for directions,I wouldn't have gotten lost. O Had I asked for directions,I wouldn't have gotten lost. She was tired. She had been working all day. 她很累了。她整天都在工作。 When I first met Jane, she had been working in that school for10 years. 我第一次遇到简的时候，她已在那所学校干了10年了。 How long had it been raining before you shut the window? 你关窗户之前雨下了多久了？ Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; 这些动词一般不用进行时: like, love, hate,want,need, prefer, know, realize,suppose, mean, understand, believe,remember,belong, contain, consist,depend, seem. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Donec velit neque, auctor sit amet aliquam vel, Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Donec velit neque, auctor sit amet aliquam vel, Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Donec velit neque, auctor sit amet aliquam vel, Click here to