Unit 3 高频词汇知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新教材人教版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 UNIT 3　 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 目录 高频词汇精讲 1. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死 2. release vt. 释放；放开；发泄；公布 n. 释放；发行；解脱 3. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住 4. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚；约束 5. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制；侵袭；突然控制 6. harmonious adj. 和谐的 7. submit vt. 提交；呈递；认为；建议 vt. & vi. 屈服；顺从 8. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的；体贴的；易生气的 9. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复；归还 10. dozen n. (一)打；十二个 11. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察 12. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许 高频词汇积累 结构1. There is little/no doubt that. . . 几乎没有疑问/毫无疑问…… 结构2. with的复合结构 直接引语和间接引语 2 / 2 高频词汇精讲 1. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死 An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died. 一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从它尸体的姿势来看，这只熊似乎是饿死的。(教材P26) 情景导学 They wanted to starve the enemies into giving in. 他们想断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使他们投降。 I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 我饿极了，赶紧把一块牛排放在烤架上。(译林选择性必修三) Teenagers are starved of/for freedom but they have to rely on their parents financially. 青少年缺少自由但是他们在经济上却不得不依靠父母。 Many babies of the wild animals will starve to death if the parents can't feed them. 如果野生动物幼崽的父母不能给它们喂食，那么很多幼崽会饿死。 用法归纳 ①starve to death 　饿死   ②be starved/starving饿得很 ③be starved 　of/for    . . . 缺乏……；急需…… (主动语态 starve A of/for B使A得不到所需要的B) ④starve sb. 　into     (doing)sth. 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事 ⑤starve sb. out 以断绝食物来源迫使某人出来 词汇拓展 starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿 die of/from starvation饿死 •Many people，especially those in poverty-stricken areas，are suffering from starvation. 许多人，特别是那些极端贫困地区的人，正在遭受饥饿之苦。 2. release vt. 释放；放开；发泄；公布 n. 释放；发行；解脱 The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. 这种热量以更长的波长被释放回太空。(教材P27) 情景导学 The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. 这种植物会从正遭受啃食的叶子中释放出微量的化学物质。(外研选择性必修一) The new film will go on release next week，and I can't wait to watch it in the cinema. 这部新片将于下周公映，我等不及要去电影院观看了。 Working out for half an hour in the gym will give you a release from the pressure of work. 在健身房锻