Unit 4 Vocabulary 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

M1 U4 Vocabulary导学案 1.skip Vt不做（应做的事）；跳过 vi蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 skip meals / breakfast / classes... 不吃饭/不吃早饭/逃课 a skipping rope一根跳绳 【语法填空】 On weekends we often hung out together, __________(skip) down the street aim in arm. 2.pass out昏迷，失去知觉 (synonym同义词)→ faint pass away去世 / pass by经过 / pass down遗传 / pass on....传递，继续.... 3.immediately adv. 立即，马上 (adj.)→immediate 立刻的，及时的 (conj.)→ immediately 一....就 【语法填空】 When discussing influential modern artists, three names __________(immediate) come to mind. ______________(immediate) she’d gone, I remembered her name. 【探究学习】 “一...就”的表达 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4.concentrate vi./vt. 集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注 concentrate on... (synonym) →focus on集中于... stay concentrated / focused 保持集中 【语法填空】 I can’t concentrate with all that noise _____________(go) on. I have difficulty ____________(concentrate) in class because I am so tired. 5. extreme adj.极端的；严重的 (adv.) → extremely 极端地 (n.) extreme极端不同的情感（或境况、行为方式等） extreme weather / methods / caution / case / difficulty 极端天气/极端方式/极其小心/极端例子/极端困难 【语法填空】 Taken to ___________ (extreme), this kind of behaviour can be dangerous. 6.concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的，关注的，关切的 （v./n.）→ concern 担心，忧虑，关心 （prep.）→ concerning关于；涉及 express concern表示关怀；表达关心 / cause for concern令人担心的原因 / health concern 健康问题/ safety concern安全考虑；安全问题 be concerned about...关心，挂念，对...担心 As far as I’m concerned, ...就我而言 ____________ (concern) about her safety, she put up a notice on her car, reading“New licence!” 7.effect n.效果，作用，影响 (v.) → affect影响；（疾病）感染 (adj.) → effective有效的，有影响的，起作用的 (adv.) → effectively side effect 副作用 negative effect / positive effect / desired effect负面影响/积极影响/预期效果 have an effect on...对...有影响；对...起作用 【必背句子】 What effect do you know the medicine has on you? 8.prove Vt.证明，证实 linking v.后来被发现是 (n.) → proof证明；证据；检验 prove (to be) difficult / helpful / useful...证明是困难的/有帮助的/有用的 Finally, the law _________