Unit 1 Teenage life 单元知识梳理学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 l. volunteer n. 志愿者vi. &vt. 自愿→ voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 ①做志愿者_________________ ②做志愿工作_________________ ③自愿做某事_________________ ④自愿为某事效劳_________________ ⑤做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事。 _________________anything but an easy job. 答案：① work as a volunteer② do volunteer work③ volunteer to do sth. ④ volunteer for sth. ⑤ Being a volunteer is 2. debate n. 辩论；争论vt. &ⅵ. 辩论；争论 ①关于……进行辩论_________________ ②和……辩论_________________ ③在争论中_________________ ④人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。 There has been much _________________of school buses 答案：① debate on/over② debate with③ Under debate④ debate on the safety 3. prefer vt. 更喜欢 ①更喜欢某物_________________ ②更喜欢做某事_________________ ③更喜欢某人做某事_________________ ④喜欢A多于B_________________ ⑤比起做B更喜欢做A_________________=_________________ ⑥比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。 Many boys prefer playing football_________________. Many boys prefer to play football_________________. 答案：① prefer sth. ② prefer to do/doing sth. ③ prefer sb. to osth. ④ prefer A to B⑤ prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than do B ⑥ to hiking; rather than hike 4. content n. 内容；[pl. ]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；满足adj. 小满足的；满意的vt. 使满足 ①在内容和形式上_________________ ②满足的表情_________________ ③对……感到满足/满意_________________ ④愿意做某事_________________ ⑤尽情地；心满意足地_________________ ⑥使某人/自己对……满意_________________ 答案：① in content and form ② a content expression③ feel/be content with④ be content to do sth. ⑤ to one’s heart’s content ⑥ content sb /oneself with sth. 5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 ①对……适合的_________________ ②适合做某事_________________ ③这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。 These shoes are not _________________ in the country. ④我认为我不适合这个岗位。 I don’t think I should _________________ the post. 答案：①be suitable for sth. /doing sth. ② be suitable to do sth. ③suitable for walking ④be suitable for 6. challenge n. 挑战艰巨任务→challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的 ①做某事的挑战_________________ ②面对挑战_________________ ③迎接挑战_________________ ④接受挑战_________________ ⑤向某人挑战（做）某事_________________ ⑥就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。 _____________________________________________ 答案：① the challenge of doin