2023年中考英语复习冠词讲义

冠词 1.定冠词 2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 1）指上文提到过的人或物。eg:I have a cat.The cat is white. 13）某些习惯用语中。eg: play the violin拉小提琴; lay the table摆好餐具; take the place of取代； make the bed整理床铺； in the future将来； by the way 顺便说； for the time being暂时，眼下； on the phone在听电话 2)指说话双方都知道的人或物。eg:Open the door,please. 3)指特指的人或物。eg:The girl in red is my sister. 4)指世界上独一无二的事物。eg:The sun is bigger than the earth. 5)序数词和形容词最高级前。eg:Our classroom is on the second floor. 6)江河、海洋和山脉名称前。eg:the Pacific太平洋；the Atlantic大西洋；the Amazon亚马逊河 7）乐器名词前。eg；She played the piano wonderfully. 8)某些由普通名词组成的专有名词前。eg: the People's Republic of China.中华人民共和国 the United Nations 联合国 9)方位名词前。eg:Shanghai is in the east of China. 10)表示某某一家人的专有名词复数前。eg: The Lis have moved to their new flat in Water Bay.李家搬进了位于水湾的新居。 11）有时“定冠词+单数名词”可泛指同一类人或物。eg:The horse is a useful animal. 12)“定冠词+形容词”也可泛指同一类人或物。eg:It's not easy to tell the right(=right things) from the wrong (=wrong things).辨别是非不是件容易的事。 1）泛指人或物。eg:Give me a book. 2)表示数量“一个”。eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 3)表示同类人或物中的任何一个。eg:A horse can run faster than a sheep. 4）某些习惯用语中。eg: take a look; have a rest go on a picnic make a decision take an active part in come to an end 5)名词的起始字母无论是辅音还是元音，只要读音是辅音，则冠词用a;若读音是元音，则冠词用an。如果名词之前有形容词，则视该形容词的首字母发音来决定给定冠词为a还是an。eg: a unit a uniform a university an hour an accident an umbrella an unhealthy diet an exhibition an engineer 1)泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前。eg: