名词性从句讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2024届南航苏附高三英语一轮复习---谓语动词讲义 高三一轮复习——名词性从句 1、 主语从句 连接词 that，whether，if 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how，why （1） 句式一：主语从句位于句首 e.g. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. （2） 句式二：it作形式主语的常见句型 1. It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 e.g. It is necessary that these things should be done in advance. 2. It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 e.g. It is a shame that he cheated in the exam. 3. It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 e.g. It’s said that he is in possession of three big houses. 4. It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/happen/matter等)＋that从句 e.g. It definitely matters that you play a role in the decision-making process. （3） 易错点 1. whether引导主从位于句首/句中；if引导主从仅位于句中。 e.g. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. =It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed on time. 2. 当形容词为important, necessary, strange等或过去分词为suggested, requested, desired等时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。 e.g. It is necessary that everyone (should) avoid skipping breakfast. It is requested that the assignment (should) be submitted by June 9. （4） 练习 1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others. 2. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. 3. breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 4. As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do. 5. is in desperate need now is more time and money. 2、 宾语从句 连接词 that，whether，if 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how，why （1） 句式 1. vt.+宾从 e.g. I don’t think that you should go abroad in the future. 2. prep.＋宾从 e.g. Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school. 3. adj.＋宾从 e.g. I’m confident that you will get the job. （2） it作形式宾语