专题02 阅读理解（说明文）-2024年新高考八省最新名校联考英语试题汇编

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题 2. 重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题 3. 广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题 4. 广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题 5. 江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考试题 6. 江苏省前黄中学2023-2024学年高三检测 7. 2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题 8. 湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检 9. 河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三试题 10.辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷 1.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news. Something less well-known, though, is that fake news has also become a topic of scientific investigation. In a paper published in March in the journal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 co-authors consider what we do and don’t know about the science of fake news.They define fake news as “made-up information that imitates news in form but not in process or intention”. The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigation of fake news is timely and important. One conservative (保守的) estimate is that in the month before the 2016 election, the average American was exposed to somewhere between one and three articles from a known publisher of fake news. Another alarming result is that when it comes to political topics, tweets containing false information spread more rapidly and broadly on Twitter than those containing reliable information. Researchers mentioned in the paper that in the face of fake news and its spreading by social and other forms of media, “A new system of safeguards is needed.” But what kinds of safeguards can individual news consumers put into place? The simplistic answer is “be more reflective”. Don’ t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it’s false. We need to foster standards of discussion in which it’s OK to challenge what others say without the conversation immediately turning into abuse. The most effective lab meetings are like that: If someone disagrees with the presenter, they say so in a polite way. And by doing so, they might be saving