Unit 1 知识点与练习2023-2024学年鲁教版九年级英语全一册

Unit 1 When was it invented? 1. 能够默写出本单元单词、词组，熟练英汉互译，能准确书写，准确运用； 2. 理解并记住被动语态一般过去时态的基本结构及过去分词的变化规则； 3. 记住重点句型的构成及重要知识点，能准确运用。 词汇填空 1. What do you think is the greatest _________ (invent) of the twentieth century? 2. I go swimming for twenty minutes as my _________ (day) exercise. 3. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own ____________ (please). 4. Her books have grown in _________ (popular) recently. 5. The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it. 6. As we all know, ___________ (Canada) speak both English and French. 一般过去时的被动语态 1.【结构】 一般过去时的被动语态： 【肯定结构】 主语 + ______ / _______ + ______动词的__________ + (______ + 动作执行者) 【例句】_____________________________________________. 这座大桥建于2016年。 【例题】A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift several days ago. A. is offered B. has offered C. was offered D. have offered 【注】was, were的使用由_______的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数、_________、可数名词______或______时用was, 主语为_____名词复数、代词______或____时用were。 【否定形式】主语+was / were +_______ + 动词的过去分词 ______________________________________________ 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。 【疑问形式】 1. 一般疑问句通常把_____ / _______置于主语前。 2. 特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于___________后面，反意疑问句形式应保留____ /____。 Was your homework finished _____ _______ yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ _________ were those buses ________? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？ 2.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法 (1)一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; (2)特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; (3)反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。 ①—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ —_____, _____ ______. / ____, ____ ______. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 ②—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ —At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 ③—Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。 【中考真题】 1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州） A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damag