新概念英语第二册Lesson 8课件

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 目录 词汇 语法 课文分析 Ｐａｒｔ　Ｏｎｅ 词汇 competition n.比赛、竞赛 enter v. 进入 enter v. 进入 exit v. 离开、退出 entrance n. 入口 exit n. 出口 enter for 参加（考试、比赛等） He decided to ________ ________ the competition. 他决定报名参加竞赛。 Yesterday, I ________ ________ the high jump. 我昨天报名参加了跳高比赛。 enter for entered for neat adj. 整洁的 dirty adj. 肮脏的 path road street n.小路 n. 街道 n.道路 1 Street街，街道 主要是指村落或都市中两边有房屋的街道或马路 2 Road路，道路 常指城市或乡村之间可供车辆或行人通过的宽阔而又平坦的大路，这种路两旁有无房屋皆可。 3 Avenue通道，大街，林荫路在英国指通往乡村住宅，两旁栽树的小路。在美国主要指宽阔而繁华的林荫大街，两旁有着华丽的住宅或林立的建筑物。在加拿大，street多是在老城区，road和avenue多是在后来扩展的地区，比如Toronto downtown以外地区，road是南北向，avenue是东西向 n.木头 wooden adj.木制的 wooden box wood n. gold adj. golden n. wool adj. woolen n. + en adj. pool n. 水池 swimming pool 游泳池 competition enter for neat path wooden pool competition enter for neat path wooden pool Ｐａｒｔ　Ｔｗｏ 语法 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. 形容词和副词——比较级和最高级 He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! 形容词和副词——比较级和最高级 Pan is ________ (tall) than Yao Ming. Yao Ming is the ________ (tall) of the three. taller tallest 比较级（两者） 最高级（三者及以上） fast faster fastest 形容词/副词变比较级/最高级 的规则变化 1. 一般情况下 比较级：+er 最高级：+est large larger largest 2.以字母e结尾的单词 比较级：+r 最高级：+st heavy heavier heaviest 3.以辅y结尾的单词 比较级：变y为i再加er 最高级：变y为i再加est hot hotter hottest 4.以重读辅元辅结尾 比较级：双写尾字母再加er 最高级：双写尾字母再加est 一个大胖子大热天想变瘦，运动后全身湿漉漉 5.多音节词或部分双音节词 比较级：在词前加more 最高级：在词前加most more beautiful most beautiful beautiful interesting delicious exciting boring famous quickly clever angrily 注意！ 不规则变化 双多，双好，三不好，老远加一少 young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big younger youngest longer longest fuller fullest s