词义猜测 课件 2023届高考英语专题复习

Reading Comprehension Words guessing Period 1 新 田 二 中 刘 敏 1. a fat cat 2. when pigs fly 肥猫 当猪在飞 warming up Let’s try again! 1. Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat. a rich man 2. Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly. impossible 高考英语阅读理解解题策略之 词义猜测 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。考生应能“根据上下文推断生词和短语的含义”。 some common ways to raise questions According to the passage, the word *** could best be replaced by ______. 2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word ***? In the * paragraph, the word *** means (refers to) ______. 4. What does the underlined word ***in paragraph*mean? skills How can we guess the meaning of unknown words or phrases? 猜测词意 构词法 Word formation 语境法 Context clues Period 1 Period 2 1. Definition 定义法 2. Similarity 同义法 3. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and Effect因果法 猜测词义 5. Common Sense 普通常识 语 境 法 Definition 定义描述法 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人) 1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as, that is, that is to say, in other words, — (破折号) ，：(冒号)等 practice1 The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “ death valley ” of autonomous vehicles（自动驾驶车辆)：the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. What does the phrase “ death valley ” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A place where cars often break down. B.A case where passing a law is impossible. C. An area where no driving is permitted. D.A situation where drivers’ role is not clear. Similarity 同义关系法 He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinkin