Module 7 A famous story 讲义2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 7 A famous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. ①One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 考点1 with/wɪð/ prep. 和……在一起；和；有；具有 e.g. Let’s go boating with Daming and Lingling. 我们和大明、玲玲一起去划船吧。 Our hometown is a beautiful city with hundreds of lakes. 我们的家乡是一个美丽的城市，有几百个湖。 Andy, with his parents, has gone to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. 安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里待上一个星期。 with 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和with 前面的名词或代词保持一致。 考点2 by/baɪ/ prep. 靠近；在……旁边 e.g. On a cold evening, it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，坐在炉火旁边很舒适。 by 作介词的其他用法 ① by+ 交通工具 ② by+ 时间名词 ③ by+ 名词/ 动名词 ④ by+ 人名 Why not try going by boat? 为何不尝试一下坐船呢？ The train leaves at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm. 火车下午六点离开，所以我不得不下午五点四十前赶到火车站。 I could tell by the look on her face that something exciting had happened. 我通过她的面部表情判断出某件令人激动的事情发生了。 Students relax themselves by playing sports. 学生们通过做 运动的方式放松自己。 a famous play by Shakespeare 一部由莎士比亚写的著名戏剧 ② It ran past. 考点3 past/pɑːst/ adv. 经过；从一侧到另一侧 past 的其他用法 ① 介词，超过；晚于；到 一侧 ② 形容词，过去的；从前的；刚结束的 ③ 名词，过去；过去的事情 e.g. When I was walking along the road, a strange man went past. 当我沿着马路走时，一个奇怪的男人经过了。 half past eleven 十一点半 I will never forget the past days. 我将永远不会忘记过去的日子。 We can’t change the past, but we can create the future. 我们无法改变过去，但是我们可以创造未来。 ③ Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 考点4 follow/ fɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；紧跟 ① follow sb. to do sth. 跟某人做某事 ② 意为“听从、按照、理解、密切注视” e.g. Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 Why didn’t you follow my advice? 你为什么不听从我的劝告？ 考点5 fall/fɔːl/ v. 下落；跌落 e.g. The leaves fall off trees when the fall comes every year. 每年秋天来临时，树叶纷纷落下。 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会跌倒。 He fell asleep quickly. 他很快就睡着了。（作连系动词） ★ fall 短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall off 从……上掉下来 fall down from 从……上掉下 fall in love with... 爱上…… fall over 被……绊倒 ④ It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 考点6