Unit 1 Grammar and usage & Extended reading 重点词汇梳理课件-2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

常州市 2023年 牛津译林版 选择性必修二 U1 Grammar and intended reading 重点词汇梳理 Point 1. found 原文In 1878, he founded the newspaper the Stlouis Post-Dispatch .1878年，他创办了《圣路易斯邮报》。 用法： found vt.创建，创办;建立，兴建;把...基于,把....建立在 常见搭配: be founded in...建立在...基础上( = be based on...) 拓展: foundation n.基础;地基。 常见搭配: lay a ( firm/ solid) foundation for为....打下(坚实的)基础 (2) founder n.创办者;发起人 温馨提示 found (vt. )-founded- -founded 建立，创办 find (vt. )-found-found找到，发现 Point 2 accuse 原句His paper published articles about politics and social issues ,accusing government afficials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.他的报纸干登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。 用法: accuse w.指责:控诉;谴责 常见搭配: accuse sb. of (doing) sh.控告/指责某人(做)某事 be accused as…被指控为... 拓展: the accused 被告 accusation n.指控，控告;谴责 易混辨析accuse ,charge与blame易混词区别 accuse sb. Of sth.指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事 Blame blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人 Point 3 .due 原句The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer ，who had built his reputation as a newspaper publisher. 该奖项的设立在很大程度上要归功于约瑟夫●普利策的努力，他以报纸出版商的身份建立了自己的声誉。 用法： due adj.由于，因为;预定,预期;到期;应给予,应归于;适当的 常见搭配: due to由于,因为 due to do sth.预定做某事 due to sb.应给予某人;应归于某人 Any money due to you will be sent by cheque through the post.应该支付给你的款项将会以支票的形式邮寄给你。 Point 4. witness 原句The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 用法 (1)vt. 见证;目击;当场看到 Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 (2)n.目击者，见证人;证人 常见搭配: be (a) witness to... 目击/看见.....发生;证明.....真实;为...提供证据 bear/ give witness ......作证;证明...... Point 5.advertise 原句 Advertising has become part of modern life.广告已成为现代生活的一部分。 用法: advertise n.&vi. (为..)做广告:登广告:宣传;征聘 常见搭配: advertise for sth./sb. 登广告征求/寻找某物/某人(此时advertise为不及物动词) advertise sth.为....登广告,登广告宣...此时advrtise是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西做宾语) 拓展: (1)advertiser n 广告人员;广告商 (2)advertising n.刊登广告:广告业 (3)advertisement n.广告。 常见搭配:put/place an advertisement发布广告 If you want to sel