Unit 3 Food and Culture 【速记清单】-2023-2024学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3 Food and Culture Unit3 话题 饮食文化 词汇 prior ，stuff ，elegant ，somewhat ，category，quantity ，ideal ，fundamental ，trick ，overall 短语 prior to，consist of，slice...off，regardless of 句型 1.形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、 让步、结果、状态、态度等。 2....倍数＋比较级＋than... ...倍数＋as＋原级＋as... ...倍数＋the＋名词＋of... 3.It is/was up to sb to do sth该句型意为：“该由某人做某事；取决于某人” 语法 过去完成时及过去完成时的被动语态 写作 健康饮食类文章 考点1.prior adj.先前的；优先的 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(教材P26)在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。 【拓展】 (1)“在……之前”不同表达 prior to　　在……之前；优先 ahead of 在……之前 in advance 预先；提前 (2)priority n. 优先；优先权；当务之急 [名师提醒]　与(be) prior to结构相似的短语： (1)(be) senior/junior to比……级别高/低 (2)(be) inferior to不如…… (3)(be) superior to超过……；胜过…… 【经典练】 ①I had been living in Beijing for two years meeting her.在认识她之前，我已经在北京住了两年。 ②Education is a top (prior)．教育是当务之急。 ③He came well advance of the rest of the group, so he was more experienced in dealing with such problems.他来的时间比组里其他人早得多，因此在处理此类问题上更有经验。 【写作佳句】 Although he only joined the firm last year, he has been senior to me already.尽管他去年刚进公司，但职位已经比我高了。 考点2.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；材料；填充物；物品 Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26)后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 【拓展】 (1)stuff A with B　用B填满A stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下 stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑 (2)and stuff 诸如此类 food stuff 粮食 [易混辨析]　stuff与staff(职员)在拼写上只有一个字母之差，容易混淆。 【经典练】 ①The pillows on the left of the couch are old French grain bags stuffed feathers.沙发左边的枕头是法国的旧粮袋，里面塞满了羽毛。 ②My job involves typing, telephoning, .我的工作包括打字、打电话等等。 ③When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff (he)．君子食无求饱。 考点3.consist of由……组成；由……构成 For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured w