动词的语态(1) 课件-2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接

动词的语态   一般 进行 完成 现在       过去       将来       过去将来       复习各种时态(主动态)的结构   一般 进行 完成 现在       过去       将来       do/does am/is/are am/is/are doing have/has done did was/were was/were doing had done will/shall do be going to do will/shall be doing will have done would do be going to do would be doing would have done 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 被动语态 1.My parents live in Hong Kong. They _______________(born) there and have never lived anywhere else. 2.You can’t go to the party unless your homework _____________ (finish). were borned 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done is finished 出生： be borned 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+ done 状语从句（主情从现） 一般现在时 初高中衔接P23 3.The book _____________________（translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. since(自从）：从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done has been translated 4.The foreign guests________________(give) a warm welcome by the children yesterday. 5.“One Belt, One Road”is proposed ( 提 出)_______the Chinese government, and we are really proud of it. 一般过去时的被动语态： was/ were+ done were given by 6.Many new wide roads ___________(build) next year in the countryside of China. 7.Rules mustn’t ____________(break) no matter what happened. 一般将来时的被动语态： will be done will be built 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be done be broken 8.Do you think the cake with meat________ (taste) better? 9.Your hands are too dirty. They need_______________(wash). 一些连系动词的 主动式＋形容词。 常见动词: look, smell, taste, sound, feel 等。 tastes need, want, require后面接动词的现在分词形式，表示被动意义。 washing = to be washed 10.It_____________(know) that China is famous for tea and silk. It is known that.......众所周知...... is known 被动语态常见的时态变化(以动词do为例)列表如下： 状态 时间 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/ have been done 过去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done 过去将来 should/would be done 常考 1. I __________ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yes