构词法高考实战中的运用Word Formation专题 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语系统备考 构词法高考实战中的运用Word Formation专题 前缀与后缀 Prefix & Suffix “Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.”--《哈姆雷特》 →转化 (由一种词类转化为另一种词类)：water水→to water浇水 →派生 (通过加前缀或后缀变成另一个词): usual平常的→unusual(不平常的)、friend朋友→friendship友谊 →合成 (由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词)：kind­hearted热心的、well­known著名的、without没有 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------y一. 请找出下列单词的前缀，并讨论前缀所含意义 retell repay antiaircraft oversleep overlook superman coeducation ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ subway subtitle international interview enlarge transport ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ 二．请为下列单词找出适当的否定前缀。否定前缀：il- im- in- ir- dis- mis- un- non- balance concern active patient possible understand legal lucky ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ polite regular agree use honest advantage stop smoker fair ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 三．阅读理解语境中的词 1…It would be easy for someone to mispresent himself online because you can’t see him. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl.”could really be an old man. What does the word “mispresent ” mean? A. Making a wrong judgment about B. Understanding somebody wrongly C. Giving a wrong description of D. Forming a wrong opinion about 2….The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a special piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables. 3…. Another myth about eyes is that they can be transplanted. It is quite difficult to connect an eyeball to a new brain… 四．生活中的构词法 Most Freque