必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．cave n． 洞；山洞
2．peak n. 山顶；山峰
3．plain n. 平原
4．plateau n. 高原
5．shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸
6．slope n. 斜坡
7．downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．flat adj. 平坦的
2．colleague n. 同事
3．goods n. 货物
4．trade vi. 做生意
5．narrow vi. 变狭窄
6．remote adj. 遥远的
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的
8．spot n. 地点；场所
9．view n. 景色；风景
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境
2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；疏远→distantly adj. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地
3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的
4．vary vi.变化；改变→varied_adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性 
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5．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally_adv.自然地
[语境活用]
1．Surrounded by many teenagers, Zhong Nanshan was full of confidence about how change the surroundings. (surround)
2．There are various reasons why one is likely to vary after many years' hard working. (vary)
3．After taking some measures, he has naturally become an expert about avoiding and predicting disasters in nature. (nature)
4．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden)禁止；不准
背词条用法 | forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 Error! 禁止某人做某事 |
背写作佳句 | ①It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to play mobile phones excessively. ②It is their parents' duty to forbid the children from playing mobile phones excessively. ③It is their parents' duty to forbid the children out of playing mobile phones excessively. 禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。 |
2．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑
背词条用法 | (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看来 (3)view ... as ... 把……视为…… |
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背写作佳句 | ①(2021·浙江1月高考)First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building. 首先，安排参观我们的校园，在此期间，你们可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。 ②(2022·全国乙卷)Half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English. 一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
单元短语再认再现
1．have_four_weeks_off 休四周假
2．be_heavy_with 有大量的……；充满
3．take_advantage_of 利用
4．in_the_distance 远处的
5．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣
6．at_the_edge_of 在……的边缘
7．at_least 至少
8．go_through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
9．rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈
10．all_the_way 一路上；一直
重点短语拓展用活
go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽
背相关短语 | go after 追求；追逐 go against 不利于；违背；反对 go up 上升；上涨 go by 经过；(时间)流逝 go on (with) 发生；继续下去 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 |
背写作佳句 | ①As time went by, I realized how important it was to learn English well. 随着时间的推移，我意识到学好英语是多么重要。 ②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. 老师给我们选了许多重要的练习题，我同时复习了语言要点。 |
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