B1U2 Exploring English 构词法学案及答案 -高中英语新教材外研版学案+课件（必修第一册）

Word Formation Ⅰ.The type of word formations. Further study. ①conversion word(转化词) 1. The tramp dreamed a sweet dream. 3.He studied hard and his hard work paid off. 2. The clean blackboard is cleaned by students. 4. You have no right to stop people from doing the right thing. 火眼金睛： 通过观察我们可知，转化词中有四种转化情况。第一种是 转化为 ，如句1；第二种是 转化为 ，如句2;第三种是 转化为 ，如句3;第四种是 转化为 ，如句4。 ②derivation word(派生词) ③compound word(合成词) 1. Every afternoon, he buries himself in practicing his handwriting. 2. The warm-hearted girl usually do a part-time job with her sisters-in-law so as to earn money. 3. If you want to overcome difficulties, you ought to give up something sometimes. 4. The man lawyer, with a couple of women doctors, convinces these grown-ups to take their advice. 火眼金睛： 通过观察我们可知，合成词中有两种变化情况。一种是直接 ，如句1；另一种是通过 ，如句2。并且合成词一般有五类，如afternoon, handwriting属于合成 ；warm-hearted, part-time属于合成 ；himself，something属于合成 ；overcome属于合成 ；sometimes属于合成 。 合成名词的复数形式变化！1）通常是把前面的主体名词变复数，如 ；若没有主体名词，则在最后一个词后面加复数形式，如 。(2)由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数，如： 。 Practice makes perfect. ①请翻译以下句子。（提示：转化词） 1.白雪公主露出了一个迷人的微笑。 2 . 表演者们跳了一支美丽的舞蹈。 3. 士兵们打了一场漂亮的仗。 ②请写出表示“一类人”的后缀，多多益善。 suffix example suffix example suffix example ③请写出下列词汇的形容词或相关形容词的副词。 nation change west dust respect child act anxiety astonish care gentle polite complete wood wool ④给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-, im-或mis-, 构成意思相反的词。 1.