Unit 1 Topic 3 Section D考点练习 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱英语九年级上 U1T3Section D考点&练习 考点讲解 考点一- ...it helps poor families afford an education for their children. (P23) 它(希望工程)帮助贫困家庭支付他们孩子的教育费用。 afford 是动词,意为“付得起,支付” e.g. The handbag is so expensive that I can't afford it.这个手提包太贵了,我付不起。 考点二 Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.(P23)希望工程已经为孩子们的教育和健康做出了重要的贡献。 make a contribution to (doing) sth.或 make contributions to (doing)sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献，contribution(s)前可用形容词修饰。 语法聚焦-----现在完成时(Ⅲ) 一、定义 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。 二．注意：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系: I lived there 2 years ago. past present 2021 2023 I have lived here for two years. 1.都表示过去发生的事; 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系,不能和具体的时间状语连用; 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态.与表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用(last year, three years ago, yesterday...) e.g. He had his breaklast ar6:00.(一般过去时)他六点钟吃的早饭。 He has had his breakfast.(现在完成时)他吃过早饭了。 三、have/has gone to, have/has been to 与 have/has been in 的用法比较 have/has gone to: 已经去了或在途中，还没有返回; have/has been to: 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，后面可接表示“次数”的状语; have/has been in:表示某人"已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 【能力提升】选择填空 ( )1.His father _____________the Party since 1978. A.joined B. has joined C. has been in ( )2.-How long have you ___________here? -About two months. A.been B. gone C. come ( )3.Hurry up! The play_____ for ten minutes. A. began B. has begun C. has been on ( )4.My parents___Shandong for ten years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to ( )5.His uncle___________for more than 9 years. A.has come here B. has left the university C. has lived there 课时训练 I.根据句意及音标提示完成句子 1. I was in a_____________/'praimeri/ school in my village when I was 8 years old. 2. Our English teachers often______________/in'k^ridz/ us to speak English as often as possible. 3.After they graduated from University of Cambridge, they_____________/kƏn'tinju:/ their study in the UK. 4. Now schools pay more attention to the moral __________/di'