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译林版 9A U1 语法详解+专题练习(含答案)
译林版9A Unit 1语法 并列连词
并列连词用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子,可以表示并列关系、转折关系或因果关系。本单元我们主要学习并列连词and、but、or、so、 both... and...、 not only... but (also)...、 either...or...、neither...nor...的用法。
具体用法:
1. and
表示“和,又”
Our school is large and beautiful.
She is a good student and a patient monitor.
用来表示动作的先后,为“然后,接着”
She came in and took off her coat.
I’ll go and see the doctor.
还可以表示结果,为“结果是,那么,就”。
He fell down stairs and broke his leg.
He learned hard and pass the English exam.
2. but 表示转折关系,表示“但是”。
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts.
He has finished his homework, but no one is right.
3. or
表示选择关系,意为“或者”
What would you like, bananas or oranges?
Is it green or blue?
在否定句中,要用or来连接并列成分
I won’t spend my holiday in Beijing or Shanghai.
表示“否则”,相当于or else ,用于警告或忠告。
Get up, or you’ll be late for school.
4. so
意为“因此,”它只能引导表示结果的分句,且引导的分句必须放在句子后面,解释说明前面的分句。
There were no buses, so I came by bike.
It’s getting dark, so I have to go home.
I had a headache, so I saw a doctor.
5. Both ... and ...
... 和 ...两者都..., 既...又...(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
Both he and she are from Canada.
He both speaks and writes English.
She is both kind and patient.
6. not only ...but (also)...
不但...而且...,不仅...还有...,其中also可以省略。(连接主语时,有就近原则)。Not only my parents but only my sister likes living here.
Not only my sister but also my parents like living here.
We should practise English not only in class but also at home.
He speaks not only English but also Chinese.
7. either... or...
要么...要么..、 或者...或者...、 不是...就是...用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。(连接主语时,有就近原则)。
Either you or he is wrong.
Either he or you are wrong.
You can have either tea or coffee.
Do you speak either English or Chinese?
8. Neither...nor...
既不...也不... 表示全部否定,句中不能再出现否定词。(连接主语时,有就近原则)。Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.
Neither he nor I go to the cinema.
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
译林版 9AU1 并列连词专练
一、单项选择
1.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
2.Skiing is easie