动词的时态基础 学案-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语

高中英语 By Tracy Lin 跟着Tracy有干劲，学习英语无难题 动词的时态 Part One动词时态概述 Warming up: 指出下列句子所用的时态和含义 1, By tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up. 2, I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 3, I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia. 4, By that time he had had a sudden thought. 5, We have been working. 6, The day was drawing near when we would have completed the building. 体 时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 Part Two动词时态的基本用法 一般现在时 1）基本形式____________________________ 2）标志性的时间词：often, always, from time to time 3）基本用法：A表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； B表示经常或习惯性的动作; C表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 她通常每天早上七点去上班。 他有一个哥哥，住在北京。 地球绕着太阳转。 4） 特殊用法：A：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 B：主将从现，主要用于______ ______ ______状语从句中； 常用的引导词有：____________________________________________ C: 时态一致 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. I think you were right. ☞ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.Every culture ___________(have) its own way to show friendship. 2.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ (belong) to the well-educated. 3.I’ll call you when I ____________ (get) there. 4. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. 5. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______（expect）to arrive. 6.How long do you think it will be before China _____(send)a manned spaceship to the moon? 7.He is sure to come unless he __________ (have) some urgent business. 8.I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you __________( return) it tomorrow. 现在进行时 1）基本形式____________________________ 2）标志性的时间词：now, recently, those days, ( look, listen) 3）基本用法：表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动  We are having English class. The house is being built these days. 4）特殊用法：A：与频率副词，如always，constantly，cont