专题一 第2周 名词、冠词（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 人教版）

语法系统课(1)——名词、冠词写作增分课(1)——活动邀请信 语法系统课(1)　名词、冠词 一、名　词 考点1　名词的数　 [高考体验] 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 解析：populations　此处population表示“数量”，因为前面有separate(不同的)修饰，所以此处用population的复数形式。 2．(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 解析：watchtowers　watchtower是可数名词，意为“瞭望塔”，根据and前的复数名词gates可知，此处也用复数形式。 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are. 解析：humans　此处human是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式作主语we的同位语。 4．(2021·全国乙卷) ________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 解析：Activities　此处缺少主语，activity为可数名词，其前无修饰语，且谓语动词range为复数形式，所以主语应用复数形式。activity的复数形式为activities。空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故本空填Activities。 5.Also, technological know-how has become a requirement for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ________ (profession)． 解析：professions　名词profession为可数名词，前面有most修饰，应用复数形式。 [系统归纳] 1．规则名词的6种复数变化形式 变化规则 例词 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s month→months 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses match→matches 以辅音字母＋-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries factory→factories 以元音字母＋-y 结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays monkey→monkeys 以-o结尾的名词 一般在词尾加-s photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es potato→potatoes hero→heroes 以-f，-fe结尾的名词 一般要变f或fe为v再加-es self→selves wolf→wolves 少数直接加-s belief→beliefs 2.可数名词复数的3种不规则变化形式 类型 例词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, means, series, Chinese, Swiss, aircraft, spacecraft, species, fish (条数) 变内部元音 foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women 外来名词 medium→media (媒体) phenomenon→phenomena (现象) analysis→analyses (分析) 3．合成名词复数的2类变化形式 (1)若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词