必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 人教版）
必修❺Unit 1 Great scientists
课前使用《分册一 微时光背诵》自主落实语基，课堂使用本学案查漏补缺
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．characteristic n． 特征；特性
2．radium n. 镭
3．analyse vt. 分析
4．physician n. 医生；内科医师
5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)
6．victim n. 受害者
7．enquiry n. 询问
8．neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败
2．expert adj. 熟练的n.专家；行家
3．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加
4．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
5．cure n． 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗
6．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心
7．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
8．foresee vt. 预见；预知
9．blame vt. 责备；谴责n.过失；责备
10．handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；操纵
11．link vt.& n. 连接；联系
12．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的
2．caution n．小心；警告→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的
3．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
4．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．传授→instructions pl.用法说明；指示
5．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐款
7．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃
8．science n．科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n．科学家
9．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
10．certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainty n．确信；确实→certainly adv.确定；肯定
11．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
12．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责
13．move v．移动；运动→movement n．移动；运动；动作
[语境活用]
1．I want to be a scientist to make a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives.(science)
2．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging. (challenge)
3．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)
4．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received. (contribute)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结
背词条用法 | (1)concludeError!从……中推断出…… conclude sth.Error! 以……结束…… to conclude 最后 (2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
| in conclusion 总而言之 |
背写作佳句 | ①I've come to the conclusion that he's the right person for the job. 我已经得出结论，他是这项工作的合适人选。 ②(2021·浙江6月高考写作)In conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the exhibition of students' Chinese paintings. 总之，我相信你们能从学生国画作品展中受益匪浅。 |
2．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
背词条用法 | (1) expose ...to ... 使……接触…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 |
背写作佳句 | ①We should expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们应该让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术和文化。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 工程师们也在尝试开发一种“开关”，当暴露在日光下时，里面的光亮就会暗淡。 |
3．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握
背词条用法 | (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ... 专心于；全神贯注于 (2)be absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… |
背写作佳句 | ①When deeply absorbed in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 当他全神贯注于工作时，他就会忘记吃饭或睡觉。 ②The boy sat beside the window, absorbing himself in a novel.那个男孩坐在窗边，全神贯注于小说中。 |
4．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备
背词条用法 | (1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备 |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司