必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考）

必修⑤|Unit 1 Great scientists

 

 

(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　

第一组：明其义

1．characteristic n．　　　　 特征；特性

2．analyse vt.   分析

3．victim n.   受害者

4．neighbourhood n.   附近；邻近

5．pump n.   泵；抽水机

vt.   (用泵)抽(水)

6．firework n.   烟火(燃放)

7．chart n.   图表

8．enthusiastic adj.   热情的；热心的

第二组：写其形

1．defeat vt.   打败；战胜；使受挫

n.   失败

2．expert adj.   熟练的；经验或知识丰富的

n.   专家；行家

3．attend vt.   照顾；护理；出席；参加

4．expose vt.   暴露；揭露；使曝光

5．cure n.   治愈；痊愈

vt.   治愈；治疗

6．absorb vt.  吸收；吸引；使专心

7．suspect vt.   认为；怀疑

n.   被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

8．foresee vt.   预见；预知

9．blame vt.   责备；谴责

n.   过失；责备

10．handle n.   柄；把手

vt.   处理；操纵

11．link vt.& n.   连接；联系

12．positive adj.   积极的；肯定的；确实的

13．reject vt.   拒绝；不接受；抛弃

 

(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　

1．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的

2．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；警告

3．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染

4．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．传授→instructions pl.用法说明；指示；命令

5．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束

6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐款

7．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者

8．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物

9．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责

10．movement n．移动；运动；动作→move v．移动；运动

 

(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　

1．put_forward   提出

2．draw_a_conclusion   得出结论

3．expose_...to   使显露；暴露

4．apart_from   除……之外；此外

5．be_enthusiastic_about   热衷于；对……充满热情

6．make_sense   讲得通；有意义

7．(be)_strict_with_...   对……严格的

8．contribute_to   有助于；捐献；导致

9．be_to_blame   应受责备

10．look_into   调查

 

(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　

1．neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”

 

2.every time引导时间状语从句

 

 课前语基自我盘查

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.

2．(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷) He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions (conclude)．

3．Because of the severe pollution (pollute), the water in the river is too dirty to drink.

4．(2020·天津5月高考)According to the experts, why is history useful for people to_handle (handle) challenges of life?

5．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.

6．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)

7．In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)

8．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)

 

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．The official plan put forward by China to build the Belt & Road was supported by many countries.

2．We must be strict with our students while we should give them love and care as well.

3．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look into the matter.

4．Apart from the English class, I took an active part in all kinds of English activities.

5．Long exposed to solar winds，the far side of the moon may have the special soil and minerals in its upper mantle (地幔)．