Unit 6 Earth First-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记(外研版2019)

了☑笔记&必记 UNIT 6 Earth first 核心单词 1.attitude n.态度：（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法；姿态 have.'take a positive.'negative attitude to.'towards.,对…持肯定/否定的态度 take'adopt a(n)..,attitude采取…的态度 DMary is a kind-hearted girl with a positive attitude towards to life. 玛丽是一位心地善良、生活态度积极的女孩。 ②He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.他对待功课的态度不端正。 2.devote u.致力：献身；倾注 (l)devote...to(doing)sth.把…献给：把…致力于 devote oneself to致力于；献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj,挚爱的：忠实的 be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于：专心致志于 (3)devotion n.深爱；奉献 ①After he has retired,.he'll devote himself to writing.退休后他将把精力放在写作上。 Devoted to the study of science,she had little time to take care of her children. 她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。 3She is a devoted fan and is devoted to her favourite singer. 她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。 易错提醒表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有：be addicted to;be absorbed in:be lost in:focus on:concentrate on 3.reduce v.减少，降低 (l)reduce...to..减少到 reduce,.by.,.降低了… (2)be reduced to.,,/doing..,处于沦落到… DShortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look.在遭遇大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。 2Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%,we still can't afford it. 房价下降了10%，但我们还是买不起。 4.permission m./w.允许，许可permit n.[C]通行证，许可证，执照 (l)permit-+n.pron,/doing允许… permit sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)permission n.[U]许可，允许 ask for permission请求许可 wih/without sb.'s permission得到允许/未经许可 ①We do not permit smoking in the office,在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 ②Nobody can use the computer without permission..未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。 易错提醒permit既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用 法的动词还有：advise,allow,forbid等。 5.remove v.移走，搬走：去掉 remove..from..把…从…移开 26 ·英语 UNIT 6 Earth first remove from..,to.,.从…搬迁到… remove sb.from school/,office开除/免职 写出下列各句中remove的含义 DWhen neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.除去 ②He was removed from his position as chairman.开除 ③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消 ④She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.脱掉