Unit 3 On the Move-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记(外研版2019)

了笔记&必记 UNIT 3 On the move 核心单词 1.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，辩护，防卫 (l)defend sb./sth.from against,,保护…免遭…：保卫…抵御… (2)defence n.防御：保卫；防御物 in defence of保卫…；为…辩护 DGod defends me from my friends:from my enemy I can defend myself. 防友靠天，防敌靠己。 More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。 易错提醒与defend...from/against..用法类似的还有：prevent...(from)..;stop.. (from).,.:keep..from..:protect..against/from..等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。 2.death n.死亡：死diev.死亡 (1)die out灭绝：（习俗、习惯等）消失 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。 Many rare animals are dying out. 很多稀有动物正濒临灭绝。 (2)die of/from...死于… die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down(风或噪声等)减弱：平息 DAlthough the wind has died down,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. 虽然风已经停了，但雨还在下，所以你仍然需要穿雨衣。 2Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在很多人都死于癌症。 3.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjust.调节，调整：校准：使适应 (1)adjust..,to..调整……以适应 adjust to.,.适应… adjust oneself to使自己适应 My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛得适应里面的黑暗。 (2)adjustment n.调整：调节 make an adjustment to对进行周整 DEveryone can have their own way to success,as long as they adjust themselves to their surroundings. 只要适应周围的环境，每个人都能用自己的方式取得成功。 Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 4.balance n.天平，秤，平衡；u.平衡：权衡 (l)the balance of nature自然平衡 keep/lose/break the balance保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance总的来说 ·英语 UNIT 3 On the move When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 (2)balance..against..把…与…进行权衡 balance..,with.,.使…与…平衡 (3)balanced adj,平衡的 keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡 DMove slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. 慢慢移动，确保平衡，并且不要让你的身体晃动。 2You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 5.response.回答，答复respond v.反应；回答 (l)make no.little/.some response to.,对…没有.很少/有些反应 (2)as a response to=in response to作为…的回应 respond to对