Unit 5 Music-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记(人教版2019)

UNIT 5 MUSIC UNIT 5 MUSIC 核心单词 L.composition n.成分：（音乐、艺术，诗歌的）作品 compose v.组成，构成：作曲，创作（音乐） be composed of (1)be made up of 由…组成/构成consist of常用主动形式 consist of (2)composer.创作者：作曲者；作曲家 More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy. 1760多万家公司构成了我们经济中的商业部分。 The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries. 这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。 The teacher singled out one composition for class discussion. 老师挑出了一篇作文作为课堂讨论 2.perform vi.&vl.履行：执行：表演 (1)perform a task/one's duty/one's promise/an operation 执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言实施手术 perform well/badly表现得好f差 (2)performance.表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance演出 (3)performer n.表演者：演员 The performer is going to put on a performance at the stadium. 那位表演者将在体育馆进行演出。 3.prove vt.证明：展现 (I)prove sth to sb向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth(tobe)+adj.‘n.证明某人f物是… prove that..证明… It's proved that.据证明…；据证实… (2)proof n.证明：证据 Just give me a chance and I'll prove the theory to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明这个理论给你看。 The boy tried to prove himself(to be)a good student. 这个男孩想证明自己是一个好学生。 It is proved that TV programs of violence have a bad influence on children. 事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。 易错提醒：prove表示“证明是，结果是”时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。 4.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 (1)to one's relief令人感到欣慰 What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊I 英语· 31 了笔记&必记 It is a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心 (2)relieve v.(疼痛、问题)减轻，缓解 relieve sb of..解除某人…方面的负担 Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。 It was a relief for us to hear you come back safe and sound. 听说你平安回来，我们如释重负。 To my relief,his humour relieves me of embarrassment. 使我感到欣慰的是，他的幽默消除了我的尴尬。 Let me relieve you of some of the housework. 让我来帮你做些家务活。 5.cure vt.治愈：治好（疾病），解决（问题）n.药物：治疗：（解决问题、改善槽糕情况的）措施 cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑 a cure for..…的治疗方法；…的解决方法 The doctors believe they have cured him of the disease. 医生们认为他们已经治好了他的病。 There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈普通感冒的良药。 [易混辨析] cure 及物动词，指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果 treat 及物动词，只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。常用于treat sb for sth结构 The doctor treated his