Unit 4 History and Traditions-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记(人教版2019)

了笔记&必记 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 核心单词 1.belong vi,应在（某处）：适应 belong to属于：为…的财产：为…的一员 (1)belong to sb属于某人，归某人所有 belong to sth是…（俱乐部、组织等）的成员：属于 (2)belongings n.所有物，财产，财物 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. 威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。 As is known to us.China is a country belonging to the Third World. 众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 易错提醒：belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place,oceur, happen等。 2.defence n.防御，保卫 defend v,防守，辩护，防卫 (l)defend sb/sth from/against..保护…免遭…；保卫…抵御… (2)in defence of保卫…：为…辩护 God defends me from my friends:from my enemy I can defend myself. [谚]防友靠天，防敌靠己。 More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会了保护她们的合法权利。 易错提腥：与defend..from against...用法类似的还有：prevent...(rom).stop..(from).; keep.from.…protect..against/from..等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。 3.surround vt.围绕：包围 (l)surround sb/sth with by..使某人某物被…包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境（通常用复数形式） Entering the room,I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books. 走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。 This is a small village surrounded by/with green trees. 这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。 Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show. 来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大表演。 4.evidence n.证据；证明 of for sth有某事物的证据 (l)evidence+that,,有证据… to show 'suggest..有证据表明… (2)evident adj.明显的 be evident to sb that..某人清楚… It is evident that..显然… At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前，我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。 Do you have evidence to show this treatment works? 你有没有证据证明这种治疗有效？ 24 ·英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS It is evident that he is wrong. 很显然他错了。 5.charge n.收费；指控：主管 vt.收费：控告：充电 (1)in charge(of)主管；负责：照顾 in the charge of(=in one's charge)由某人负责；由某人管理 take charge of掌管：负责，看管 free of charge=for free免费 (2)charge sb with sth因某事控告某人 charge sb(money)for sth向某人索取…的费用 There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not. 就博物馆是否收人场费有一场激烈的争论。 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =The shop was left