Unit 3 第3课时Grammar—2023—2024学年九年级英语上册同步学与练牛津译林版

Unit 3 Teenager problems 第三课时 Grammar 01务 学习目标 I.掌握宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. II.掌握宾语从句三要素： 1）引导词(连接词) 2）语序 3）时态 02 预习导学 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 1.Is Susan interested in protecting animals? Im wondering I'm wondering Susan in protecting animnals 2. Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother. Jack asked his brother he a toy car. 3 .“Why did Jim send flowers to Ms Grey? he wondered He wondered why flowers to s Grey. 4.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem? ” asked the reporter. The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem. 03 探究提升 一、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 Eg：Do you know who is singing in the classroom? 你知道谁正在教室里唱歌吗? 在宾语从句中作主语 Eg：Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now? 你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗? 在宾语从句中作宾语 Eg：It’ s the house whose door is painted red.就是门被漆成红色的那间房子 在宾语从句中作定语 Eg：Do you know when he was born?你知道他何时出生的吗? 在宾语从句中作状语 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序须是陈述语序 Eg：don’t know what they are looking for我不知道他们在找什么 Eg：Could you tell me when the train will leave?你能告诉我火车什么时候走吗？ 三、宾语从句的时态 1）若主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句要根据语境选择所需要的任何时态 I know when she will come tomorrow.我知道明天她什么时候来 2）若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态 He knew when Tom would come tomorrow.他知道汤姆明天什么时候来 He knew where Tom had gone.他知道汤姆去哪儿了 3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、谚语等，等那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。 He said that light travels much faster than sound 他说光比声音传播得快得多 The teacher said one and one makes two.老师说一加一等于二 04 强化训练 1、 单项选择 1．I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A．when B．if C．whether D．/ 2．—I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before. A．whether B．why C．what D．how 4．—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li live C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived 5．—Where do you think he the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. 6．I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much. A．that B．whether C．why