读后续写描写沮丧/悲伤的情绪 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

读后续写专题3 描写沮丧/悲伤的情绪 四种情绪描写的方法 一、直接描写，即句中直接出现表示情绪的单词或短语。如: To his dismay, he failed to pass the test for a second time. 二、间接描写，即通过神情和肢体动作来体现人物的某种情绪。如：He slammed the door behind him before Mon could say a word. 三、比喻句，即对人物特征进行描绘，给人深刻的印象同时渲染氛围。 四、环境描写，即通过描写环境，侧面烘托出人物的情绪，有画面定格的感觉。 直接描写 (沮丧) adj: disappointed/frustrated/downcast/discouraged/ depressed/ disheartened/gloomy n. Disappointment/ frustration/ depression/ despair/ gloom/dismay (悲伤)adj: sad/ sorrowful/grieved             n. sadness/sorrow/grief Sb be overcome with bitter disappointment A terrible pang of dismay clouded/enveloped/overwhelmed/seized sb a flash of grief came upon/wash over sb.感到一阵悲伤 肢体动作 sob / weep with one's face hidden in one’s hands掩面啜泣 Hide one’s face in one’s hands Droop down/duck down/ hang down one’s head in deep sorrow Choke with sobs Murmur sth in choking voice Wail with great grief  因悲痛嚎啕大哭 神态表情 Sb be on the verge of/ be close to tears/ breaking down one's eyes brimmed with sorrowful tears/ Tears blurred one’s vision/ Burst into bitter tears One’s eyes were wet/ misty/moist/watery    Tears streamed/rolled/trickled down one’s cheeks One’s heart sank/ sb was thrown into low spirits 修辞或句式 Sb felt like all her/his insides have been drained out, feeling empty and despaired.  ·Sb was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. ·A sadness had descended (笼罩) on him like a gray mist. ·Feel like floating on an ocean of sadness ·Gloom and depression clouded sb, like a black hole, swallowing sb up from the inside ·Sb felt a lump in one’s throat 如哽在喉/ one's throat tightened ·The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds, and the whole world seemed as if it were enveloped in a huge gray quilt. ·Sb felt as if/though his/her heart had been ripped open. 英语中十种不同的哭泣表达 1. cry one's eyes out 痛哭; 悲痛欲绝; 泪如雨下; 号啕大哭 Cry one’s eyes out 眼睛都哭出来了是痛哭的意思。同样能表达这个意思的词组还有：cry one’s heart out  痛苦欲绝；cry one's head off 字面意思头哭掉了， 意为没完没了的哭 ▶Mary almost cried her eyes out because no one cares. 因为没人在乎玛