Unit 1 Discovering Useful Stuctures 非限制性定语从句 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第一册）

Unit 1 People of Achievement Discover useful structures unit 1 复习定从概念 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 The woman who is awarded the Nobel prize is Tu Youyou. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 who 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom, which, that, whose, as where, when, why 指代先行词 在定语从句中担任成分 引导定语从句 关系词的作用 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词 人 主 宾 物 主 宾 who/that who/whom/that/省略 that/which that/which/省略 whose 在从句中作定语,修饰人或物，意为“……的”，可换作 the+名词+of whom/which。 A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. (孤儿) They live in a house,___________ windows face south. whose whose They live in a house, the windows _____ ______ face south. They live in a house,_____ ______ the windows face south. of which of which 关系词的选择 看在从句中所做成分 看指代人或物 先行词 主语 用who/that 宾语 用who/whom/that/省略 主语 用which/that 人 物 宾语 用which/that/省略 1. The earthquake ____________ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people_________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3. The house ______________they built in 1987 is still very new. 4. The boy ___________father is a teacher is very clever. 5. Luckily none of the people _______________I know were killed. 6. Can you see the woman ___________ is speaking at the stage? 7. I don't know the woman _______________ my mother is speaking to. 8. Have you heard of the accident ___________ happened this morning? 9. Have you found the bike __________________ you lost? 10. Can you see the lady __________ hair is brown? which/that who/that which/that/省略 whose who/whom/省略 who/that who/whom/that/省略 which/that which/that/省略 whose 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词 时间名词 时间状语 地点名词 地点状语 reason 原因状语 why when where = 介词+which This is the park____________ I played football. This is the library___________ I borrow books. I remember the day _________ I join the Party The reason__________he refused the invitation This is the park ____________I played football. This is the library ______ I borr