Unit 3 语音（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 3 Holiday fun 语音精讲精练 (含答案) Intonation语调 ↘ Hey! Please pick an orange for me. ↘ I want an orange from the tree.↘ Hey! Please catch a fish for me.↘ I want a fish from the sea.↘ ↘ · 语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调：升调（↗）、降调（↘）、升降调（∧）、降升调（∨）以及平调（→）。（Unit 6将会学到升调（↗）） · 常见句式的语调 (一) 陈述句的语调。 陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。 例： 1. I understand.↘ 2. It’s difficult.↘ 3. Beijing is the capital of China.↘ 4. There is a book on the desk.↘ (二) 特殊疑问句的语调。 特殊疑问句一般用降调，句首的疑问词一般重读。 例： 1. What’s this?↘ 2. Who is your mother? ↘ 3. Who are they? ↘ 4. Where are you going? ↘ (三) 感叹句的语调 感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。 例：What a beautiful car!↘ What a nice↘ day! Oh, dear! ↘ (四) 一般疑问句和答语的语调 一般疑问句用升调，它的简略回答用降调。 例：1、Is this your book? ↗ 2、Are you from America? ↗ Yes, ↘ it is. ↘ Yes, ↘ I am.↘ No, ↘ it isn’t.↘ No, ↘ I am not.↘ (五) 祈使句的语调 祈使句表示命令，语气强硬的祈使句，句末用降调。 例：Don’t open the door↘! 不许开门！ Don’t make any mistakes↘! 别出差错！ · 总结： 陈述句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 用降调（↘） 感叹句 ★ 注：升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation 【考题精练】 1、 单项选择。 ( )1.Read the sentences.Which intonation is RIGHT? A.-When did Mary go to Beijing? ↗ -Last Sunday. ↘ B.-Did you visit your grandpa last week? ↗ -No,I didn't. ↗ C.-Were you in the UK last month? ↗ -Yes.I went to work there. ↘ 2、 判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom?↗ ( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.↘ ( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear?↘ ( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum.↘ ( )5.Did you go skating last weekend?↗ 3、 标出下列句子的升↗降调↘。 ( )1.What did you do yesterday? ( )2.Do you often play basketball on Sunday? ( )3.I saw many interesting things there. ( )4.Please open the window. ( )5.D