Unit 1 Friends-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends 必备知识：单元主题：人与自我，谈论朋友外貌品质。 核心词汇：描述朋友性格和外貌的单词词组。honest, secret, good-looking, humorous, polite, trust, straight, shy, hardworking, patient, excellent, unhappy, height, weight, magazine, fit, choose, competition, social, knock, sweet, keep secrets, share sth with sb, be friendly to sb, knock the books off the desk, say a bad word about someone, worry about me/be worried about me 核心语法：形容词比较级和最高级 语篇文体：记叙文 关键能力: 能用所学知识谈论朋友的外貌和品质。 学科素养: 通过讨论朋友的外貌和品质，激发学生对朋友的认识及对友谊的思考。 核心价值: 学会做一个品德高尚的好朋友。 引言解读 Life without friends is like life without sunshine. 释义：生活中若没有朋友，就像生活中没有阳光一样。 启示：青少年在生活中都应该交到好朋友。朋友是我们在生活中的支持者和陪伴者，无论何时何地，他们都会在我们身边，给予我们安慰和支持。对于我们自身来说，我们要学会做一个品德高尚的好朋友。 名句积累 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之中见真情。 2. Friendship as medicine; We are each other's a doctor. 友情即良药;我们都是彼此的医生。 3. Faithfulness is the bridge of friendship, to deceive the enemy of friendship. 忠厚是友谊的桥梁，欺骗是友谊的敌人。 4. Old friends and old wine are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。 5. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 主题探究 在“人与自我”的主题下，探讨了中外青少年在学习、课外活动、兴趣爱好、人际交往等方面的状况及面临的问题。旨在帮助学生真实、客观地了解和思考初中生活，能够以积极和阳光的心态规划未来的学习和生活，成就更好的自己。 语篇品读 Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn't know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa's life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What's your goal for this term? Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one