必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【学易优】2024年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元词汇串记 阅读下面的短文，其中黑体词为本单元重点词汇，然后在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Disasters such as tornadoes.floods,landslides.volcanic eruptions,typhoons.hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another,causing great damage 1. many countries.Among them the earthquake has the worst 2. (affect).The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 3. (die).90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Everywhere the 4. (shock)survivors saw 5. (destroy)bricks and useless metals as if the world were at 6. end.Rescue teams dug out the trapped,7. (bury)the dead and built shelters. With unified efforts and 8. of all people,the city revived itself and began to 9. breath)again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 10. (strike)Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopter. (Tips for emergency:Keep calmTap on a pipe or whistle for helpStay away from power lines Survive on what you have on hand. 单元知佛过 限时20分钟 【,单词拼写 完成词块并背诵 16.suffer severe 遭受着严重的破坏 1.the workers救援人员 17.the of food食品供应 2.set up 建立避难所 18.with joint 在共同努力下 3.lay in 成为废墟 Ⅱ.单词派生 写出派生并背诵 4.useless pieces of 无用的金属碎片 L.dieu.死亡一 ”,死：死亡 5.those who were 那些被困的人 ad,死的→ ad.致命的 6.to the dead掩埋死去的人 2.affect vt.影响：（疾病）侵袭：深深打动→ 7.show the 展示出智慧 .效果；影响→ ad.有效 8.be by the typhoon被台风破坏 的→ n,喜欢：喜爱：感情 9.be by the hurricane被飓风损坏 10.tap on a 敲打管道 3.shock.震惊：令人震惊的事：休克t.(使)震惊 11.stay 保持冷静 adj.令人震惊的一 12. into coastlines撞向海岸线 adj.感到震惊的 13.huge 巨大的海浪 4.electricity.电；电能→ adj,电 14.A storm the city.一个风暴袭击 的：用电的→ ad.电子的 了城市。 5.breathe vi,&,l.呼吸- .呼吸 15.prevent natural 预防自然灾害 adj,气喘吁吁的 ·33 高考总复习·英语 6.wise adj..明智的· ad.不明智的： Ⅲ，完成短语并背诵 拉.智慧：才智 …的家园 7.suffer vr.遭受：蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦，悲伤等) 像往常一样 受苦· .受难；苦楚 3. 多达 8.erupt vi.&.vl,(火山)爆发：（岩浆，烟等）喷出 挖掘 ”.喷发 严重受损：破败不堪 9.survive.生存：存活l.幸存：艰难度过· 6 震惊；吃惊 n.幸存；生还一 n.幸存 露天：在户外 者：生还者 9 处境危险 I0,emerge vi,浮现：出现→ n.突发 9. 建立 事件：紧急情况· adj.紧急的 10. 消灭：彻底消除 1l.deliver vt