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Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit 5
荫 plan
原句再现·Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
词义精解·plan 作名词,意为“计划;打算”,常与介词
for连用,或跟不定式作后置定语,意为“……的计划或
打算”。如:
Do you make any plans for the summer? 这个夏天你有
什么打算?
There are no plans to build new offices.现在没有建新办
公楼的计划。
As far as I am concerned, I am not against your plan. 就
我而言,我并不反对你的计划。
plan作动词,意为“计划;打算”。常用结构有:plan
sth或 plan to do sth,意为“打算做某事”。如:
She has already planned how to spend her prize money.
她已经计划好如何花她的奖金了。
They plan to buy a big house next year.他们计划明年买
一幢大房子。
The bank planned a rescue operation for the company.银
行计划对这个公司采取挽救措施。
动词 plan虽然后面常接不定式,但在口语中常接
“on +动名词”。如:
I’m planning on calling on them next week. = I plan to
call them next week.我计划下周再给他们打电话。
辨析 plan, design, project和 scheme
这组词都有“计划;方案”的意思。其区别是:
如:
Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible
project. 从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实
现的设想。
Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.
不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。
They would first have to work out some scheme for getting
the money out.他们首先得想个法子把财宝取出来。
按要求完成下列各题。
1. I plan to raise money for the poor children. (改为同义句)
I plan money for the poor
children.
( ) 2. The designed to encourage the employees
to improve their work turned to be a success. (从
下列选项中选出正确答案)
A. project B. scheme C. plan
3. They p to go to the countryside to relax
themselves yesterday. (根据句意及首字母提示完成单词)
荫 hope
原句再现·Because I hope to find out what’s going on around
the world.
词义精解·hope 既可作名词,也可作动词,意为“希望
(多指能实现的理想)”,其后常接带 to的不定式(短语)
或 that从句,其中 that可以省略。hope常见用法有:
1.从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事物,后
接从句时,用陈述语气。如:
I hope I shall see him again.我希望再见他一次。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself.但愿你没有受伤。
2.从含义上看,hope多用于对好事的期盼、预想;对坏
事的预测则多用“I’m afraid...”。如:
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天气好。
I’m afraid it will rain again.恐怕还要下雨。
3.从时间上看,hope所希望的一般指将来或者现在的
事情,不用指过去的事情。如:
I hope he will come.我希望他会来。
4.从句型上看,hope可以用 hope to do sth句型,但是
不能用 hope sb to do sth句型。如:
I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看
一次那场足球赛。
当表达“希望如此”时,可以用“I hope so.”,其否定
形式