Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-【5i英语】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语单元导练（人教新目标）

- - Where did you go on vacation? Unit 1 核心要点 try to do sth try doing sth 努力、尽力去做某事 尝试着做某事；试着（用什 么方法）去做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把 事情办成，强调付出一定 的努力设法去完成。 表示一种尝试、做做看的 想法，不一定付出很多努 力。 That little girl is always trying to make people around her happy. 那个小 女孩总是努力使周围的 人感到快乐。 Try taking slow, deep breaths, and then you’ll calm down.试着慢慢做深 呼吸，这样你就会平静下来。 核心词汇 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 荫 seem 原句再现·Still no one seemed to be bored. 词义精解·seem常用作连系动词，表示某种现象似乎 存在或好像真实，构成句式：主语 + seem + (to be) +表 语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语多为名词或形容 词。在上述结构中，to be常常省略。如： Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy. (形容词) 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 It seems (to be) a good idea. (名词) 这似乎是个好主意。 seem后还常接不定式、分词、that从句等。如： Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. (不定式) 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 They seemed interested in the film. (分词) 她们似乎对这部电影感兴趣。 It seems that you don’t have much choice. (that从句) 看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。 按要求完成下列各题。 1. Ann didn’t seem very pleased. (改为同义句) Ann didn’t seem very pleased. ( ) 2. Mark didn’t seem very much. (从 下列选项中选出正确答案) A. pleased anybody B. able to please anybody C. pleasing somebody 3. He seems likely to miss the team’s next game. (改写 为 that引导的从句) 荫 decide 原句再现·We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 词义精解·decide可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动 词，后面接不定式、名词或宾语从句，表示“决定、决心 做某事情”。如： Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. (用作不 及物动词) 重要的事情不要匆忙作出决定。 My cousin decided to go to Paris for his holiday. (接不定式) 我表哥决定去巴黎度假。 I’m eighteen now and I have a right to decide my own future. (接名词) 我现在 18岁了，有权利决定自己的未来。 My family finally decided that we should buy a new car. (接宾语从句) 我们家最终决定买一辆新车。 按要求完成下列各题。 1. He decided on going abroad. (改为同义句) He go abroad. 2. Citizens must be allowed (decide) their own futures. (根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空) 3. She decided to give away her old books to others. (改 写为宾语从句) 荫 try 原句再现·My sister and I tried paragliding. 词义精解·try既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动 词，表示“试图；努力；尝试；品尝”等含义。如： You must try that home-made apple pie. 你一定要尝尝 那自制的苹果馅饼。 Tim may not be good at math, but at least he tries. 蒂姆 的数学也许不是很好，但至少他很努力。 Tr